Intervención desde el modelo cognitivo conductual para el tratamiento del TOC (Trastorno obsesivo compulsivo) en adulto joven
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Fecha
2023
Autores
Barboza Anaya, Gisselle
Escorcia Manga, María Isabel
Mejía Marín, Natalia
Pedroza Freile, Jennifer
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
Se expone el caso de un joven de 21 años de edad con trastorno obsesivo compulsivo (TOC), cuya intervención fue desde el modelo cognitivo conductual. Este busca evaluar los efectos de la aplicación de un tratamiento cognitivo-conductual orientado a reducir los síntomas obsesivos compulsivos e identificación de comorbilidades con dicho trastorno. La evaluación fue realizada por medio del Inventario de Ansiedad de Beck (BAI), desarrollado originalmente por Beck et al. (1988) y la Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale (Y-BOCS; Goodman et al., 1989). Se empleó un tratamiento cognitivo-conductual conformado por 5 sesiones, que, incluyó técnicas cognitivas y conductuales como; psicoeducación, debate socrático, mindfulness, entrenamiento en respiración diafragmática, entrenamiento en auto instrucciones y reestructuración cognitiva.
Con esta intervención, evidenciándose en la evaluación realizada se logró el objetivo principal propuesto, que era la identificación de la sintomatología obsesiva compulsiva y sus comorbilidades individuales. Se discuten las implicaciones de los resultados del estudio, que apoyan la eficacia de la terapia cognitiva-conductual para el tratamiento del TOC en adulto joven.
The intervention from the cognitive-behavioral model is presented in the case of a 21-year-old young man with obsessive-compulsive disorder. The objective is to analyze the effects of the application of a cognitive-behavioral treatment aimed at reducing obsessive-compulsive symptomatology and identification of comorbidities with this disorder. The assessment was carried out using the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) and the Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale (YBOCS) in Spanish. A cognitive-behavioral treatment consisting of 5 sessions was applied, which included cognitive and behavioral techniques such as psychoeducation, Socratic debate, mindfulness, diaphragmatic breathing training, self-instruction training and cognitive restructuring. With the intervention, as evidenced in the pretest evaluation, the main objective proposed was achieved, which was the identification of obsessive-compulsive symptomatology and its comorbidities. Implications of the study results are discussed, which support the efficacy of cognitive-behavioral therapy for the treatment of OCD in young adults.
The intervention from the cognitive-behavioral model is presented in the case of a 21-year-old young man with obsessive-compulsive disorder. The objective is to analyze the effects of the application of a cognitive-behavioral treatment aimed at reducing obsessive-compulsive symptomatology and identification of comorbidities with this disorder. The assessment was carried out using the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) and the Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale (YBOCS) in Spanish. A cognitive-behavioral treatment consisting of 5 sessions was applied, which included cognitive and behavioral techniques such as psychoeducation, Socratic debate, mindfulness, diaphragmatic breathing training, self-instruction training and cognitive restructuring. With the intervention, as evidenced in the pretest evaluation, the main objective proposed was achieved, which was the identification of obsessive-compulsive symptomatology and its comorbidities. Implications of the study results are discussed, which support the efficacy of cognitive-behavioral therapy for the treatment of OCD in young adults.
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Palabras clave
Intervención, Salud mental, Modelo cognitivo conductual, Toc, Cognitive- behavioral treatment, Mental heatlh, Obssesive compulsive disorder
