Diseño e implementación de un prototipo de un panel solar para suministrar energía a dispositivos electrónicos
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Fecha
2022
Autores
Barrios Caraballo, Keidy Alejandra
Mendoza Bornacelli, Arinzon De Jesús
Rodríguez Herrera, Carlos Daniel
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ingenierías
Facultad de Ingenierías
Resumen
Para la mayoría de los hogares de las familias que viven en la costa atlántica es indispensable ahorrar energía y mantener un confortable ambiente interior lo que implica que se vuelve necesaria la compra de un aire acondicionado además de otros electrodomésticos, aparatos electrónicos, etc. que consumen gran cantidad de 𝐾𝑤 ℎ lo que afecta directamente la economía y finanzas de los hogares por lo que, para lograr el máximo aprovechamiento de los recursos domésticos, la existencia de una alternativa que pueda llegar a suplir un gran porcentaje de esos kilovatios necesarios para lograr ese ambiente cómodo beneficiaría de gran manera a esta población. En ese sentido, en el presente proyecto se plantea el diseño e implementación de un sistema de paneles solares que genere un suministro de energía capaz de abastecer dispositivos electrónicos de 5V, a través de la creación de un prototipo del sistema, sentando una base para el empleo de estos sistemas como alternativa de diversificación para el sistema eléctrico actual que se encuentra basado en el uso de plantas termoeléctricas o hidroeléctricas, ayudando a la disminución del impacto que las fuentes de energía no renovables ocasionan en el medio ambiente. El método de estudio que se llevó a cabo fue la investigación aplicada, que tiene por objetivo buscar la generación de conocimiento con aplicación directa a los problemas de la sociedad o el sector productivo ocupándose del proceso de enlace entre la teoría y el producto. Por lo tanto, se llevó a cabo una revisión bibliográfica mediante la búsqueda en libros, tesis de maestrías, entre otras, a partir de la cual fue posible establecer la línea de ejecución del sistema con el fin de reducir el mayor número de fallas y luego hacer el cálculo pertinente para definir parámetros del diseño CAD.
For most of the homes of families living on the Atlantic coast it is essential to save energy and maintain a comfortable indoor environment which implies that it becomes necessary to purchase an air conditioner in addition to other appliances, electronic devices, etc. that consume large amounts of Kw h which directly affects the economy and finances of households so that, to achieve maximum utilization of domestic resources, the existence of an alternative that can supply a large percentage of those kilowatts needed to achieve that comfortable environment would greatly benefit this population. In this sense, this project proposes the design and implementation of a solar panel system that generates an energy supply capable of supplying 5V electronic devices, through the creation of a prototype of the system, laying a foundation for the use of these systems as a diversification alternative for the current electrical system that is based on the use of thermoelectric or hydroelectric plants, helping to reduce the impact that non-renewable energy sources have on the environment. The method of study that was carried out was applied research, which aims to seek the generation of knowledge with direct application to the problems of society or the productive sector, dealing with the process of linking theory and product. Therefore, a bibliographic review was carried out by searching in books, master's theses, among others, from which it was possible to establish the execution line of the system in order to reduce the greatest number of failures and then make the relevant calculation to define CAD design parameters.
For most of the homes of families living on the Atlantic coast it is essential to save energy and maintain a comfortable indoor environment which implies that it becomes necessary to purchase an air conditioner in addition to other appliances, electronic devices, etc. that consume large amounts of Kw h which directly affects the economy and finances of households so that, to achieve maximum utilization of domestic resources, the existence of an alternative that can supply a large percentage of those kilowatts needed to achieve that comfortable environment would greatly benefit this population. In this sense, this project proposes the design and implementation of a solar panel system that generates an energy supply capable of supplying 5V electronic devices, through the creation of a prototype of the system, laying a foundation for the use of these systems as a diversification alternative for the current electrical system that is based on the use of thermoelectric or hydroelectric plants, helping to reduce the impact that non-renewable energy sources have on the environment. The method of study that was carried out was applied research, which aims to seek the generation of knowledge with direct application to the problems of society or the productive sector, dealing with the process of linking theory and product. Therefore, a bibliographic review was carried out by searching in books, master's theses, among others, from which it was possible to establish the execution line of the system in order to reduce the greatest number of failures and then make the relevant calculation to define CAD design parameters.
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Palabras clave
Impacto ambiental, Fuentes de energía renovable, Panel solar, Potencial energético, Dispositivos electrónicos de 5V, Environmental impact, Renewable energy sources, Solar panels, Energy potential, 5V electronic devices