Determinar factores preventivos asociados a la prediabetes en estudiantes de la Universidad Simón Bolívar
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Fecha
2022
Autores
Domínguez Carroll, Maryuris
Escalante Carmona, Rafael Ricardo
Schmucker Villazón, Xavier Moisés
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ingenierías
Facultad de Ingenierías
Resumen
En la presente investigación se pretende determinar la presencia de algunos factores físicos y biológicos estableciendo por medio de análisis de clasificación de riesgo e historiales genealógicos la posible presencia de hiperglucemia en la población estudiantil de la Universidad Simón bolívar en la ciudad de Barranquilla, Atlántico. Debido al aumento dramático de diabetes en el mundo y siendo una de las principales causas de morbilidad, esta afección enciende las alarmas de preocupación y también el interés de muchos ciudadanos en Colombia, ya que se ha convertido en un tema grave de salud pública. La diabetes es una enfermedad que afecta los niveles de glucosa en sangre, esto por causas endocrinas. Las personas que sufren de este tipo de trastorno metabólico emplean como dispositivo médico el glucómetro como forma de controlar sus niveles de azúcar, estos dispositivos permiten prever las alteraciones glucémicas en cualquier persona, y pueden lograr por medio de un resultado, concientizar a individuos que se encuentren en fase de prediabetes (entendiéndose como prediabetes a una fase en dónde existe el retorno a los niveles de azúcar normales) esto debido a que en la mayoría de los casos las personas prediabéticas no presentan síntomas, por ende nunca toman como posibilidad el cambio de hábitos y cambios en el estilo de vida, al poder brindar un aviso previo, se puede llegar a evitar lo que conocemos como diabetes tipo 2. Por esto, la importancia de esta investigación, ya que al ser una afección tan importante y preocupante quiso tomarse en cuenta a los residentes de esta población universitaria, siendo los estudiantes un blanco objetivo para sustentar estrategias de detección y manejo preventivo de la prediabetes, todo esto derivado a que la mayoría de los jóvenes hacen poco uso del sistema de salud, haciendo casi imposible controlar este tipo de padecimiento.
The present research aims to determine the presence of some physical and biological factors establishing by means of risk classification analysis and genealogical histories the possible presence of hyperglycemia in the student population of the Simon Bolivar University in the city of Barranquilla, Atlántico. Due to the dramatic increase of diabetes in the world and being one of the main causes of morbidity, this condition raises alarms of concern and also the interest of many citizens in Colombia, since it has become a serious public health issue. Diabetes is a disease that affects blood glucose levels due to endocrine causes. People who suffer from this type of metabolic disorder use the glucometer as a medical device to control their blood sugar levels, these devices allow to foresee glycemic alterations in any person, and can achieve by means of a result, These devices allow to foresee the glycemic alterations in any person, and can achieve through a result, raise awareness to individuals who are in prediabetes phase (prediabetes being understood as a phase where there is a return to normal sugar levels) because in most cases prediabetic people have no symptoms, therefore never take as a possibility the change of habits and lifestyle changes, to provide an advance warning, you can get to avoid what we know as type 2 diabetes. For this reason, the importance of this research, being such an important and worrisome condition, we wanted to take into account the residents of this university population, being the students an objective target to support strategies for detection and preventive management of prediabetes, all this derived from the fact that most young people make little use of the health system, making it almost impossible to control this type of condition.
The present research aims to determine the presence of some physical and biological factors establishing by means of risk classification analysis and genealogical histories the possible presence of hyperglycemia in the student population of the Simon Bolivar University in the city of Barranquilla, Atlántico. Due to the dramatic increase of diabetes in the world and being one of the main causes of morbidity, this condition raises alarms of concern and also the interest of many citizens in Colombia, since it has become a serious public health issue. Diabetes is a disease that affects blood glucose levels due to endocrine causes. People who suffer from this type of metabolic disorder use the glucometer as a medical device to control their blood sugar levels, these devices allow to foresee glycemic alterations in any person, and can achieve by means of a result, These devices allow to foresee the glycemic alterations in any person, and can achieve through a result, raise awareness to individuals who are in prediabetes phase (prediabetes being understood as a phase where there is a return to normal sugar levels) because in most cases prediabetic people have no symptoms, therefore never take as a possibility the change of habits and lifestyle changes, to provide an advance warning, you can get to avoid what we know as type 2 diabetes. For this reason, the importance of this research, being such an important and worrisome condition, we wanted to take into account the residents of this university population, being the students an objective target to support strategies for detection and preventive management of prediabetes, all this derived from the fact that most young people make little use of the health system, making it almost impossible to control this type of condition.
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Palabras clave
Prevención, Diagnóstico, Hiperglucemia, Clasificación, Factores de riesgo, Prevention, Diagnosis, Hyperglycemia, Classification, Risk factors