Vulneración del plazo razonable en la indemnización judicial, componente integral del proceso de reparación de víctimas en Colombia
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Fecha
2022
Autores
Gámez Simanca, Kiara Carolina
Sucerquia Lobelo, Karla Grace
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
Las infracciones al Derecho internacional Humanitario y las graves violaciones a los Derechos humanos en el marco del conflicto interno armado en Colombia, provocaron a la población civil innumerables afectaciones a su vida, integridad, patrimonio, núcleo familiar, proyecto de vida personal y profesional, entre otras afectaciones. En ese orden, el Estado Colombiano en el proceso de reconciliación nacional y en la búsqueda de la paz duradera, diseño un esquema de reparación integral a las victimas orientada a la entrega de medidas de restitución, indemnización, rehabilitación, satisfacción y garantías de no repetición, las cuales, deben ser garantizadas en los procesos judiciales –penales- y administrativos.
No obstante, en lo que se refiere al proceso penal, para que el victimario sea condenado por el delito acusado y en consecuencia repare el daño a las víctimas, estas últimas, al activar la jurisdicción penal, se han visto enfrentadas a una problemática de dilaciones injustificadas y excesivas demoras que no garantizan en un tiempo oportuno la reparación integral, sometiéndolas a una re victimización por la espera indefinida para la protección de sus Derechos y su reincorporación a la vida social en condiciones dignas. Es por lo anterior, que el presente ensayo tiene como propósito presentar un análisis en torno a la vulneración del plazo razonable en la entrega de la medida de reparación integral en el proceso penal especial de justicia y paz. Este trabajo, se abordó desde un enfoque cualitativo y se aplicó la técnica de análisis de texto.
The infractions of International Humanitarian Law and the serious violations of Human Rights in the framework of the internal armed conflict in Colombia caused the civilian population innumerable effects on their life, integrity, patrimony, family nucleus, personal and professional life project, among others. other effects. In that order, the Colombian State, in the process of national reconciliation and in the search for lasting peace, designed a comprehensive reparation scheme for the victims aimed at delivering measures of restitution, compensation, rehabilitation, satisfaction and guarantees of non-repetition. , which must be guaranteed in judicial –criminal- and administrative processes. However, as far as the criminal process is concerned, so that the perpetrator is convicted of the accused crime and consequently repairs the damage to the victims, the latter, by activating the criminal jurisdiction, have been faced with a problem of delays unjustified and excessive delays that do not guarantee comprehensive reparation in a timely manner, subjecting them to re-victimization due to the indefinite wait for the protection of their rights and their reincorporation into social life in decent conditions. It is for the above, that this essay has the purpose of presenting an analysis around the violation of the reasonable term and the delivery of comprehensive reparation measures in criminal proceedings. This work was approached from a qualitative approach and the text analysis technique was applied.
The infractions of International Humanitarian Law and the serious violations of Human Rights in the framework of the internal armed conflict in Colombia caused the civilian population innumerable effects on their life, integrity, patrimony, family nucleus, personal and professional life project, among others. other effects. In that order, the Colombian State, in the process of national reconciliation and in the search for lasting peace, designed a comprehensive reparation scheme for the victims aimed at delivering measures of restitution, compensation, rehabilitation, satisfaction and guarantees of non-repetition. , which must be guaranteed in judicial –criminal- and administrative processes. However, as far as the criminal process is concerned, so that the perpetrator is convicted of the accused crime and consequently repairs the damage to the victims, the latter, by activating the criminal jurisdiction, have been faced with a problem of delays unjustified and excessive delays that do not guarantee comprehensive reparation in a timely manner, subjecting them to re-victimization due to the indefinite wait for the protection of their rights and their reincorporation into social life in decent conditions. It is for the above, that this essay has the purpose of presenting an analysis around the violation of the reasonable term and the delivery of comprehensive reparation measures in criminal proceedings. This work was approached from a qualitative approach and the text analysis technique was applied.
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Palabras clave
Conflicto armado, Victimas, Reparación integral, Incidente de reparación, Plazo razonable, Proceso penal, Armed conflict, Victims, Comprehensive reparation, Reasonable time, Criminal process