Estudio de caso del funcionamiento ejecutivo de cinco futbolistas de la categoría 2003 del Barranquilla F.C
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Fecha
2022
Autores
Cantillo Villa, Jainir
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Resumen
El interés de este trabajo se centra en poder entender la relación existente entre
Cerebro y Conducta; para llevar a cabo esta compresión la neuropsicología es
fundamental; esta es vista según la universidad Oxford (1999), como el estudio de
las relaciones existentes entre las funciones cerebrales, la estructura psíquica y la
sistematización sociocognitiva en sus aspectos normales y patológicos, en este
orden de ideas, es destacar que las distintas explicaciones de esta ciencia se
observa un enfoque netamente clínico, si bien este estudio sigue centrando el
interés en la correlación cerebro conducta, la inclinación investigativa se aleja de lo
patológico y se centra en contexto deportivo, específicamente en el fútbol; autores
como Jubert (2001), esbozo que la neuropsicología a nivel deportivo tiene por objeto
el estudio del trabajo cerebral de un deportista y así mismo establecer las
estructuras funcionales cerebrales involucradas y que permite un movimiento
exitoso y coordinado. Dentro de los antecedentes se cita, un estudio desarrollado
por Vestberg, (2012). en Suecia, el autor buscaba identificar si por medio de la
valoración neuropsicológica podía predecir el éxito deportivo, analizo la creatividad,
la inhibición de la respuesta, flexibilidad cognitiva entre otras, la población escogida,
fue un grupo de futbolistas, de ambos sexos, Los hallazgos encontraron, que las
funciones valoradas, de los y las deportistas, estuvieron por encima de la población
estándar, así mismo, Faubert (2013). logro encontrar que deportistas adultos de
elites, obtuvieron resultados significativos en pruebas a nivel funciones ejecutivas,
en comparación a deportistas más aficionados y que estudiantes de doctorados. En
concordancia con lo que plantean, Miyake, Emerson, & Freidman (2000), en donde
exponen que las tres funciones ejecutivas principales en los seres humanos son el
control inhibitorio, memoria de trabajo y flexibilidad cognitiva, los hallazgos
encontrado denotan a nivel del contexto deportivo, que la atención, toma de
decisiones, el procesamiento de la información, memoria de trabajo, flexibilidad
mental, el control inhibitorio o capacidades visoespaciales, son funciones
importantes para el éxito deportivo del futbolista.
The interest of this work focuses on being able to understand the relationship between Brain and Behavior; to carry out this understanding, neuropsychology is fundamental; this is seen according to Oxford University (1999), as the study of the relationships between brain functions, psychic structure and sociocognitive systematization in its normal and pathological aspects, in this order of ideas, it is important to highlight that the different explanations of This science has a purely clinical approach, although this study continues to focus on the brain-behavior correlation, the investigative inclination moves away from the pathological and focuses on the sports context, specifically soccer; Authors such as Jubert (2001), outline that neuropsychology at the sports level aims to study the brain work of an athlete and likewise establish the functional brain structures involved and that allow successful and coordinated movement. Within the background, a study developed by Vestberg (2012) is cited. in Sweden, the author sought to identify if through neuropsychological assessment he could predict sports success, he analyzed creativity, response inhibition, cognitive flexibility among others, the chosen population was a group of soccer players, of both sexes, Los findings found that the valued functions of the athletes were above the standard population, likewise, Faubert (2013). I was able to find that elite adult athletes obtained significant results in executive function tests, compared to more amateur athletes and doctoral students. In accordance with what Miyake, Emerson, & Freidman (2000) state, where they state that the three main executive functions in humans are inhibitory control, working memory and cognitive flexibility, the findings found denote at the context level sports, that attention, decision making, information processing, working memory, mental flexibility, inhibitory control or visuospatial abilities, are important functions for the soccer player's sporting success.
The interest of this work focuses on being able to understand the relationship between Brain and Behavior; to carry out this understanding, neuropsychology is fundamental; this is seen according to Oxford University (1999), as the study of the relationships between brain functions, psychic structure and sociocognitive systematization in its normal and pathological aspects, in this order of ideas, it is important to highlight that the different explanations of This science has a purely clinical approach, although this study continues to focus on the brain-behavior correlation, the investigative inclination moves away from the pathological and focuses on the sports context, specifically soccer; Authors such as Jubert (2001), outline that neuropsychology at the sports level aims to study the brain work of an athlete and likewise establish the functional brain structures involved and that allow successful and coordinated movement. Within the background, a study developed by Vestberg (2012) is cited. in Sweden, the author sought to identify if through neuropsychological assessment he could predict sports success, he analyzed creativity, response inhibition, cognitive flexibility among others, the chosen population was a group of soccer players, of both sexes, Los findings found that the valued functions of the athletes were above the standard population, likewise, Faubert (2013). I was able to find that elite adult athletes obtained significant results in executive function tests, compared to more amateur athletes and doctoral students. In accordance with what Miyake, Emerson, & Freidman (2000) state, where they state that the three main executive functions in humans are inhibitory control, working memory and cognitive flexibility, the findings found denote at the context level sports, that attention, decision making, information processing, working memory, mental flexibility, inhibitory control or visuospatial abilities, are important functions for the soccer player's sporting success.
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Palabras clave
Neuropsicología, Funciones ejecutivas, Memoria de trabajo, Flexibilidad mental, Control inhibitorio, Toma de decisiones, Deporte, Futbolistas, Neuropsychology, Executive functions, Working memory, Mental flexibility, Inhibitory control, Decision making, Sport, Soccer players