Análisis normativo de la pensión de sobreviviente en Colombia vista desde el sistema general de pensiones
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Fecha
2022
Autores
Melo Machado, Harveiry
Gutiérrez Cárdenas, Deimar Alexis
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
El presente artículo mostrara una visión panorámica del Sistema Pensional en Colombia, los cambios u evolución que atravesó a través de las últimas décadas respecto a la normatividad que hoy en día enfrenta el país. En relación a su institucionalidad, el sistema de pensiones colombiano se estableció en 1993, con dos regímenes paralelos: Prima Media (RPM) y Ahorro Individual (RAIS), en donde los trabajadores se pueden afiliar para cotizar sus aportes para pensión. Dentro del modelo jurídico–político de Estado Social de Derecho que rige en el país, la aplicación histórica de la pensión de sobrevivientes expone que la evolución jurídica constitucional sobre seguridad social, ha establecido a la pensión de sobrevivientes como un derecho fundamental. Asimismo, presenta los antecedentes históricos más relevantes del sistema de pensiones en Colombia, las características de los dos regímenes existentes en el país, las eventualidades que ocasionan el reconocimiento de la pensión y los requisitos necesarios para acceder al derecho como beneficiario.
This article will show a panoramic view of the Pension System in Colombia, the changes or evolution that it went through in recent decades regarding the regulations that the country faces today. In relation to its institutionality, the Colombian pension system was established in 1993, with two parallel regimes: Prima Media (RPM) and Individual Savings (RAIS), where workers can join to contribute their pension contributions. Within the legal-political model of the Social State of Law that governs the country, the historical application of the survivors' pension exposes that the constitutional legal evolution on social security has established the survivors' pension as a fundamental right. Likewise, it presents the most relevant historical background of the pension system in Colombia, the characteristics of the two existing regimes in the country, the eventualities that cause the recognition of the pension and the necessary requirements to access the right as a beneficiary.
This article will show a panoramic view of the Pension System in Colombia, the changes or evolution that it went through in recent decades regarding the regulations that the country faces today. In relation to its institutionality, the Colombian pension system was established in 1993, with two parallel regimes: Prima Media (RPM) and Individual Savings (RAIS), where workers can join to contribute their pension contributions. Within the legal-political model of the Social State of Law that governs the country, the historical application of the survivors' pension exposes that the constitutional legal evolution on social security has established the survivors' pension as a fundamental right. Likewise, it presents the most relevant historical background of the pension system in Colombia, the characteristics of the two existing regimes in the country, the eventualities that cause the recognition of the pension and the necessary requirements to access the right as a beneficiary.
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Palabras clave
Seguridad social, Pensión de sobrevivientes, Régimen prima media, Régimen de ahorro individual, Tipos de beneficiarios, Social security, Survivors pension, Average premium scheme, Individual savings scheme, Types of beneficiaries