Eficacia de la reforma rural integral como medida de protección constitucional especial de la población campesina en Colombia
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Fecha
2023
Autores
Arismendy Silva, Rafael Ángel
Korzo Ruiz, Jonathan
Meza Castillo, María José
Prado Céspedes, Ingrid Vanessa
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
El presente trabajo de grado se enfoca en analizar la eficacia de la Reforma Rural Integral como medida de protección constitucional especial de la población campesina en Colombia, en el contexto de un conflicto armado interno prolongado. El conflicto tiene raíces en problemas como la desigualdad, el control de armas y urnas, y la ausencia del Estado en ciertas regiones. En 2012, el gobierno inició negociaciones de paz con la guerrilla, resultando en el Acuerdo Final para la Paz (2016), con 6 puntos, siendo el punto 1 la Reforma Rural Integral.
Esta investigación busca analizar científicamente el punto 1 del Acuerdo. Reconoce la población campesina como vulnerable y otorga una protección constitucional especial. La reforma no solo aborda la producción agrícola y la redistribución de tierras, sino también busca autonomía territorial y mejores condiciones de vida en el campo.
La redistribución de tierras y la inversión en infraestructura y servicios públicos son clave para reducir desigualdades en áreas rurales. La concentración de poder en el gobierno central limita las políticas efectivas para el campo. La reforma rural integral busca cambiar esta dinámica.
Los desafíos incluyen la falta de inversión estatal en infraestructura, barreras legales y falta de coordinación entre entidades gubernamentales. Una implementación participativa es vital para el éxito, fortaleciendo la apropiación de soluciones.
The present degree project focuses on analyzing the effectiveness of the Comprehensive Rural Reform as a special constitutional protection measure for the rural population in Colombia, in the context of a prolonged internal armed conflict. The conflict has its roots in issues such as inequality, control of arms and votes, and the absence of the State in certain regions. In 2012, the government initiated peace negotiations with the guerrilla, resulting in the Final Peace Agreement (2016), with 6 points, the first point being the Comprehensive Rural Reform. This research aims to scientifically analyze Point 1 of the Agreement. It recognizes the rural population as vulnerable and grants special constitutional protection. The reform not only addresses agricultural production and land redistribution but also seeks territorial autonomy and improved living conditions in the countryside. Land redistribution and investment in infrastructure and public services are key to reducing inequalities in rural areas. The concentration of power in the central government limits effective policies for the countryside. The comprehensive rural reform seeks to change this dynamic. Challenges include the lack of state investment in infrastructure, legal barriers, and lack of coordination among government entities. Participatory implementation is vital for success, strengthening the ownership of solutions.
The present degree project focuses on analyzing the effectiveness of the Comprehensive Rural Reform as a special constitutional protection measure for the rural population in Colombia, in the context of a prolonged internal armed conflict. The conflict has its roots in issues such as inequality, control of arms and votes, and the absence of the State in certain regions. In 2012, the government initiated peace negotiations with the guerrilla, resulting in the Final Peace Agreement (2016), with 6 points, the first point being the Comprehensive Rural Reform. This research aims to scientifically analyze Point 1 of the Agreement. It recognizes the rural population as vulnerable and grants special constitutional protection. The reform not only addresses agricultural production and land redistribution but also seeks territorial autonomy and improved living conditions in the countryside. Land redistribution and investment in infrastructure and public services are key to reducing inequalities in rural areas. The concentration of power in the central government limits effective policies for the countryside. The comprehensive rural reform seeks to change this dynamic. Challenges include the lack of state investment in infrastructure, legal barriers, and lack of coordination among government entities. Participatory implementation is vital for success, strengthening the ownership of solutions.
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Palabras clave
Reforma rural, Paz, Campesino, Institucionalidad, Eficacia, Rural reform, Peace, Peasant, Institutional framework, Effectiveness
