Bienestar psicológico, calidad de vida y apoyo social percibido en madres con bebés prematuros y madres con bebés a término
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Fecha
2025
Autores
Jaimes Cáceres, Darcy Yurley
Martínez Jaimes, Camila Alejandra
Staper Castellanos, Mayra Fernanda
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
El presente estudio se centra en la crucial importancia de la salud mental, la calidad de vida y el apoyo social percibido por las madres de bebes prematuros, un tema de suma relevancia en el ámbito de la salud materno-infantil. El nacimiento de un recién nacido prematuro conlleva consigo una seriede desafíos emocionales y psicológicos para las madres, por lo que se indaga en los factores que ejercen influencia a este nivel. Atreves de pruebas comparativas y descriptivas Con madres de bebes nacidos a término, se busca determinar posibles afectaciones y los elementos que inciden en el bienestar de las denominadas “madres canguro” es bien sabido que los recién nacidos prematuros enfrentan un mayor riesgo de morbilidad y mortalidad, así como de desarrollar alteraciones en su desarrollo cognitivo, motor, psicológico y social. Además, la hospitalización en unidades neonataleslos expone a estímulos estresantes, lo cual puede repercutir en la salud mental de las madres. En este contexto, poder comprender el estado y bienestar psicológico, el nivel de poyo social percibido y la calidad de vida de estas madres como un aspecto fundamental para proporcionarles el adecuado soporte emocional y psicológico durante esta situación que desafían su Salud mental.
The present study focuses on the crucial importance of mental health, quality of life, and perceived social support among mothers of premature babies, a topic of utmost relevance in the field of maternaland child health. The birth of a premature newborn brings with it a series of emotional and psychological challenges for mothers, prompting an investigation into the factors influencing this realm. Through comparative and descriptive tests with mothers of full- term babies, possible effects and the elements affecting the well-being of the so-called "kangaroo mothers" are sought to be determined. It is well known that premature newborns face a higher risk of morbidity and morta as well as developing alterations in their cognitive, motor, psychological, and social development. Additionally, hospitalization in neonatal units exposes them to stressful stimuli, which can impact themental health of mothers. In this context, understanding the state of psychological well-being, the level of perceived social support, and the quality of life of these mothers emerges as a fundamental aspect to provide them with the appropriate emotional and psychological support during this challenging period that challenges their mental health.
The present study focuses on the crucial importance of mental health, quality of life, and perceived social support among mothers of premature babies, a topic of utmost relevance in the field of maternaland child health. The birth of a premature newborn brings with it a series of emotional and psychological challenges for mothers, prompting an investigation into the factors influencing this realm. Through comparative and descriptive tests with mothers of full- term babies, possible effects and the elements affecting the well-being of the so-called "kangaroo mothers" are sought to be determined. It is well known that premature newborns face a higher risk of morbidity and morta as well as developing alterations in their cognitive, motor, psychological, and social development. Additionally, hospitalization in neonatal units exposes them to stressful stimuli, which can impact themental health of mothers. In this context, understanding the state of psychological well-being, the level of perceived social support, and the quality of life of these mothers emerges as a fundamental aspect to provide them with the appropriate emotional and psychological support during this challenging period that challenges their mental health.
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Palabras clave
Madres, Recién nacidos prematuros, Bienestar psicológico, Calidad de vida, Apoyo social
