Descripción de los microorganismos y sus perfiles de resistencia/sensibilidad en pacientes diagnosticados con infección de vías urinarias durante el periodo de enero a diciembre 2020, Barranquilla
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2022
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Resumen
Introducción: Las infecciones de vías urinarias (IVU) son una de las
enfermedades más comunes tanto en la comunidad como a nivel hospitalario. Se
estima que el 40 al 60 % de las (IVU) son generadas en mujeres y usualmente
encontradas en hospitales y sitios de prácticas, las cuales son ocasionadas por
obstrucción, retención urinaria, y uso de catéteres, con micooroganismos tales
como E. coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Proteus vulgaris, etc. El uso adecuado de
antibióticos, así como la vigilancia en la sensibilidad microbiana son puntos clave
que ha considerado la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS), con el aumento en la resistencia a la Staphylococcus aureus meticilina resistente y a la E. coli han originado gran impacto sobre las infecciones en los pacientes, mayormente los críticamente enfermos. Objetivos: Describir los microorganismos y sus perfiles de resistencia/sensibilidad en pacientes diagnosticados con infección de vías urinarias durante el periodo de enero a diciembre 2020, Barranquilla.
Introduction: Urinary tract infections (UTI) are one of the most common diseases both in the community and at the hospital level. It is estimated that 40 to 60% of UTIs are generated in women and are usually found in hospitals and practice sites, which are caused by obstruction, urinary retention, and use of catheters, with microorganisms such as E. coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Proteus vulgaris, etc. The proper use of antibiotics, as well as vigilance in microbial sensitivity, are key points that the World Health Organization (WHO) has considered, with the increase in resistance to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and E. coli have caused great impact on infections in patients, mostly the critically ill. Objectives: To describe the microorganisms and their resistance/sensitivity profiles in patients diagnosed with urinary tract infection during the period from January to December 2020, Barranquilla.
Introduction: Urinary tract infections (UTI) are one of the most common diseases both in the community and at the hospital level. It is estimated that 40 to 60% of UTIs are generated in women and are usually found in hospitals and practice sites, which are caused by obstruction, urinary retention, and use of catheters, with microorganisms such as E. coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Proteus vulgaris, etc. The proper use of antibiotics, as well as vigilance in microbial sensitivity, are key points that the World Health Organization (WHO) has considered, with the increase in resistance to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and E. coli have caused great impact on infections in patients, mostly the critically ill. Objectives: To describe the microorganisms and their resistance/sensitivity profiles in patients diagnosed with urinary tract infection during the period from January to December 2020, Barranquilla.
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Palabras clave
Resistencia antibióticos, Infección del tracto urinario, Unidad de cuidados intensivos, Antibiotic resistance, Urinary tract infection, Intensive care unit
