Alcances jurídicos del consentimiento informado, como eximente de responsabilidad en el ordenamiento jurídico colombiano
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Fecha
2022
Autores
Rey Omaña, Juan David
Cristancho Garcia, Sergio Mauricio
Pabon Jauregui, German Eduardo
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Editor
Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
Este artículo tiene como objetivo reconocer la acción del estado frente a la figura del
consentimiento informado en servicio de salud, como eximente de responsabilidades a partir de un
análisis jurídico. El consentimiento informado desde la parte médica se entiende como la
aceptación de manera autónoma que tiene el paciente sobre un procedimiento o tratamiento que se
le practicará. De igual manera, se presenta en la praxis algunas dificultades respecto a su propósito,
lo cual es una situación susceptible de análisis. Para ello, se toman las posturas legales en la ley
23 y pronunciamientos del Consejo de Estado, corte suprema de justicia y corte constitucional.
Respecto a la metodología utilizada fue una revisión documental, se llevó a cabo un análisis que
se centró específicamente en artículos confiables. Este análisis es fundamental para analizar los
alcances jurídicos del consentimiento informado como eximente de responsabilidad.
Adicionalmente, para el desarrollo del presente artículo se tuvo en cuenta de qué manera se lleva
a cabo en el ordenamiento jurídico colombiano.
La revisión realizada dio como resultado que en el país se implementa el consentimiento informado
para evitar sanciones penales o indemnizaciones económicas. Además, existen ciertos eventos que
eximen la responsabilidad médica. Finalmente, esta revisión es fundamental debido a que permite
que se sea consciente de la importancia de la implementación de dicho consentimiento informado
en el área de salud para así evitar negligencia médica.
This article aims to recognize the action of the state against the figure of informed legal consent in This article aims to recognize the action of the state against the figure of informed consent in health services, as an exemption from responsibilities, based on a legal analysis. Informed consent from the medical side, understood as the patient's autonomous acceptance of a procedure or treatment that is intended to be practiced. Similarly, there are some difficulties in praxis regarding its purpose, a situation that can be analyzed. For this, legal positions are taken in Law 23 and pronouncements of the Council of State, Supreme Court of Justice and Constitutional Court. Regarding the methodology used, it was a documentary review, an analysis was carried out that focused specifically on reliable articles. This analysis is essential to analyze the legal scope of informed consent as an exemption from liability. For the development of this article, it was taken into account how it is carried out in the Colombian legal system. The review carried out resulted in informed consent being implemented in the country to avoid criminal sanctions or financial compensation and that there are certain events that exempt medical liability. Finally, this review is fundamental because it allows awareness of the importance of implementing said informed consent in the health area in order to avoid medical negligence.
This article aims to recognize the action of the state against the figure of informed legal consent in This article aims to recognize the action of the state against the figure of informed consent in health services, as an exemption from responsibilities, based on a legal analysis. Informed consent from the medical side, understood as the patient's autonomous acceptance of a procedure or treatment that is intended to be practiced. Similarly, there are some difficulties in praxis regarding its purpose, a situation that can be analyzed. For this, legal positions are taken in Law 23 and pronouncements of the Council of State, Supreme Court of Justice and Constitutional Court. Regarding the methodology used, it was a documentary review, an analysis was carried out that focused specifically on reliable articles. This analysis is essential to analyze the legal scope of informed consent as an exemption from liability. For the development of this article, it was taken into account how it is carried out in the Colombian legal system. The review carried out resulted in informed consent being implemented in the country to avoid criminal sanctions or financial compensation and that there are certain events that exempt medical liability. Finally, this review is fundamental because it allows awareness of the importance of implementing said informed consent in the health area in order to avoid medical negligence.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Consentimiento informado, Médico, Negligencia médica, Paciente, Responsabilidad médica, Informed consent, Physician, Medical negligence, Patient, Medical liability
