Prevalencia del cáncer y sus factores de riesgo en una IPS de la ciudad de Barranquilla de enero a mayo de 2018
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Fecha
2018
Autores
Arias Coronell, Daniela
Muñoz Osorio, Yurleinis
Toscano Gutiérrez, Laura
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Resumen
El cáncer es una patología de origen multifactorial, considerada como una enfermedad crónica por su larga duración y por su progresión lenta, caracterizada por una alteración a nivel celular como consecuencia del ADN dando como resultado un crecimiento incontrolado. En Colombia, el cáncer es considerado un problema importante de salud pública, se reportaron cerca de 71 .OOO casos nuevos y 38.000 muertes por esta causa, lo que significa que 195 personas son diagnosticadas y 104 más mueren diariamente por esta enfermedad; el cáncer de mama fue la primera causa de enfermedad y muerte entre las mujeres, con 8.686 casos nuevos por año y 2.649 muertes, seguido por el de cuello uterino con 4.661 casos diagnosticados y 1.981 muertes por año. En los hombres, los más frecuentes son el cáncer de próstata, que aporta alrededor de 9.500 casos por año, y el de estómago con 3.688 casos.
Cancer is a pathology of multifactorial origin, considered as a chronic disease for his long duration and his slow progression characterized by an alteration a cellular level like consequence of the DNA giving as result an uncontrolled cellular growth. In Colombia, cancer is considered as an important problem of public health, it has been reported near 71.000 new cases and 38.000 deaths by this reason, which means that 195 persons has been diagnosticide and 104 more die every day for this disease; the breast cáncer was the first reason of disease and death between women, with 8.686 new cases per year and 2.649 deaths, followed by utherine neck cancer with 4.661 diagnosed cases and 1.981 deaths per year. men, has most frequently prostate cancer, That contributes 9.500 cases per year, and stomach cáncer with 3.688 cases.
Cancer is a pathology of multifactorial origin, considered as a chronic disease for his long duration and his slow progression characterized by an alteration a cellular level like consequence of the DNA giving as result an uncontrolled cellular growth. In Colombia, cancer is considered as an important problem of public health, it has been reported near 71.000 new cases and 38.000 deaths by this reason, which means that 195 persons has been diagnosticide and 104 more die every day for this disease; the breast cáncer was the first reason of disease and death between women, with 8.686 new cases per year and 2.649 deaths, followed by utherine neck cancer with 4.661 diagnosed cases and 1.981 deaths per year. men, has most frequently prostate cancer, That contributes 9.500 cases per year, and stomach cáncer with 3.688 cases.
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Palabras clave
Cáncer, Enfermedad crónica, Factores de riesgo oncológico, Diagnóstico oncológico
