Análisis jurisprudencial del derecho ambiental de la técnica fracking
Fecha
2018
Autores
Murcia Sanabria, Linda Katherine
Guerrero, Michael Javier
Quintero, Leidy
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Editor
Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
En Colombia, la explotación del subsuelo es uno de los transcendentales productos sobre el cual se cimienta el desarrollo económico. En el presente, estos, son usados como líquido vital, pues es el combustible energético más utilizado en los medios de transporte. Sus compuestos, en la combustión, generan calor y a su vez energía e incluso es utilizado para la fabricación derivados que son utilizados en todas las ramas económicas. Para acceder a su extracción se debe contar con los permisos exigidos por las autoridades ambientales y la CAR, pues de ahí se partió para la presente investigación.
Para la autoridad minera, la implementación de esta técnica, buscando generar un crecimiento económico considerable, admitiendo una mayor inversión en sectores económicos importantes, debido al actual precio del barril de calidad Brent, hace muy atractivo elevar la producción de barriles. Por otro lado, se encuentran que cierto grupo de colombianos, refutan sobre la habilidad de extraer crudo mediante el fracking, pues para algunos, el realizar este procedimiento puede traer generar una sucesión de desgastes reveladores y concluyentes al medio ambiente a la salud humana.
Es claro que la ejecución del fracking en el país debe considerarse de conformidad con las nociones constitucionales ambientales; en el instante en que se efectúa este estudio se pudo probar que en ciertos casos estos principios han sido obstruidos por la práctica predicha
In Colombia, the exploration of hydrocarbons is the main tool under which economic development has been based; nowadays these are used as a vital liquid, since it is the most used energy fuel in the means of transport. Its compounds, in combustion, generate heat and in turn energy and is even used for the manufacture of fertilizers, plastics, medicines, among others. According to the author Montoya (2015), "the authorizations recently granted by the Government, have spoken in relation to the extraction called fracking, where this concept has generated discussion and debate regarding its implementation." That is why the mines ministry, seeks the implementation of this technique, seeking to generate considerable economic growth, allowing greater investment in important economic sectors, due to the current price of Brent quality barrels, makes it very attractive to increase the production of barrels. On the other hand, there are some sectors of society, which argue that the technique brings with it a series of significant and irreversible damages in the environment and in human health. It is clear that the implementation of fracking in Colombia, should be analyzed in accordance with environmental constitutional principles, at the time of conducting this study, it could be shown that in some cases these principles have been contradicted by the anticipated practice, in some cases, of This technique of extraction of unconventional hydrocarbons called fracking
In Colombia, the exploration of hydrocarbons is the main tool under which economic development has been based; nowadays these are used as a vital liquid, since it is the most used energy fuel in the means of transport. Its compounds, in combustion, generate heat and in turn energy and is even used for the manufacture of fertilizers, plastics, medicines, among others. According to the author Montoya (2015), "the authorizations recently granted by the Government, have spoken in relation to the extraction called fracking, where this concept has generated discussion and debate regarding its implementation." That is why the mines ministry, seeks the implementation of this technique, seeking to generate considerable economic growth, allowing greater investment in important economic sectors, due to the current price of Brent quality barrels, makes it very attractive to increase the production of barrels. On the other hand, there are some sectors of society, which argue that the technique brings with it a series of significant and irreversible damages in the environment and in human health. It is clear that the implementation of fracking in Colombia, should be analyzed in accordance with environmental constitutional principles, at the time of conducting this study, it could be shown that in some cases these principles have been contradicted by the anticipated practice, in some cases, of This technique of extraction of unconventional hydrocarbons called fracking
Descripción
Palabras clave
Exploración, Explotación, Fracturación Hidráulica, Hidrocarburos, Ilegalidad, Inconstitucionalidad, Medioambiente, Nulidad, Exploration, Exploitation, Hydraulic Fracturing, Illegality, Unconstitutionality, Environment, Nullity
