Garantía del principio de publicidad en las notificaciones electrónicas realizadas en el despacho 009 tribunal administrativo del Atlántico
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Fecha
2023
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
El objetivo de este estudio consistió en analizar la garantía del principio de publicidad en las notificaciones electrónicas, en el despacho 009 del Tribunal Administrativo del Atlántico teniendo en cuenta el periodo en el que trascurrió la pandemia COVID -19, momento en el cual el Estado Colombiano entro en la modernización judicial, con la aplicación y la obligatoriedad del uso de los medios tecnológicos. El diseño metodológico aplicado en esta investigación fue el fenomenológico-hermenéutico el cual se basa fundamentalmente en la observación de fenómenos y en su interpretación, bajo el paradigma interpretativo, en esta medida se estudia la garantía del principio de publicidad en observancia al desarrollo normativo y practico que se le da en la Jurisdicción Contenciosa Administrativa. con un enfoque cualitativo de corte inductivo; en donde se aplicó como técnica de recolección de datos la entrevista semiestructurada, con el instrumento “Ficha de Entrevista”, aplicado funcionarios públicos pertenecientes al Tribunal administrativo del Atlántico y abogados Litigantes. Donde se halló que la norma que regula el tema, logra garantiza de manera eficaz el principio de publicidad pero existen circunstancias que restringen su ejecución, tales como el problema de los sistemas operativos, la digitalización de los expedientes, dificultades en la utilización las herramientas digitales de forma correcta y el factor humano, en el sentido que ciertos operadores no han dado la suficiente importancia al uso adecuado de las TIC, casos en el que por la mala trascripción se produce una indebida notificación. Se concluye que es sumamente importe el cumplimiento del principio de publicidad en las notificaciones electrónicas debido a que afectas directamente otros principios, a su vez se considera que los canales actuales de notificación son suficientes, pero se podrían mejorar toda vez que presenta algunas limitaciones que se traducen como una falta de garantía absoluta, que es importante tener en cuenta las necesidades individuales y especiales de cada caso, y utilizar otros métodos de notificación cuando sea necesario.
The objective of this study was to analyze the guarantee of the principle of publicity in electronic notifications, made in office 009 of the Atlantic Administrative Tribunal taking into account the period in which the COVID -19 pandemic occurred, at which time the Colombian State entered into judicial modernization, with the application and mandatory use of technological means. The methodological design applied in this research was the phenomenological-hermeneutic which is based mainly on the observation of phenomena and their interpretation, under the interpretative paradigm, to this extent the guarantee of the principle of publicity in observance of the normative and practical development that is given in the Contentious Administrative Jurisdiction is studied. with a qualitative approach of inductive cut; where it was applied as data collection technique the semi-structured interview, with the instrument "Interview Form", applied public officials belonging to the Atlantic Administrative Tribunal and trial lawyers. Where it was found that the norm that regulates the subject, manages to effectively guarantee the principle of publicity but there are circumstances that restrict its execution, such as the problem of operating systems, the digitization of files, difficulties in the use of digital tools correctly and the human factor, in the sense that certain operators have not given sufficient importance to the proper use of ICT, cases in which the bad transcription produces an improper notification. It is concluded that compliance with the principle of publicity in electronic notifications is extremely important because it directly affects other principles, in turn it is considered that the current channels of notification are sufficient, but they could be improved since it presents some limitations that translate as a lack of absolute guarantee, which is important to take into account the individual and special needs of each case, and use other notification methods when necessary.
The objective of this study was to analyze the guarantee of the principle of publicity in electronic notifications, made in office 009 of the Atlantic Administrative Tribunal taking into account the period in which the COVID -19 pandemic occurred, at which time the Colombian State entered into judicial modernization, with the application and mandatory use of technological means. The methodological design applied in this research was the phenomenological-hermeneutic which is based mainly on the observation of phenomena and their interpretation, under the interpretative paradigm, to this extent the guarantee of the principle of publicity in observance of the normative and practical development that is given in the Contentious Administrative Jurisdiction is studied. with a qualitative approach of inductive cut; where it was applied as data collection technique the semi-structured interview, with the instrument "Interview Form", applied public officials belonging to the Atlantic Administrative Tribunal and trial lawyers. Where it was found that the norm that regulates the subject, manages to effectively guarantee the principle of publicity but there are circumstances that restrict its execution, such as the problem of operating systems, the digitization of files, difficulties in the use of digital tools correctly and the human factor, in the sense that certain operators have not given sufficient importance to the proper use of ICT, cases in which the bad transcription produces an improper notification. It is concluded that compliance with the principle of publicity in electronic notifications is extremely important because it directly affects other principles, in turn it is considered that the current channels of notification are sufficient, but they could be improved since it presents some limitations that translate as a lack of absolute guarantee, which is important to take into account the individual and special needs of each case, and use other notification methods when necessary.
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Principio de publicidad, Notificaciones electrónicas, Debido proceso, Transparencia, Seguridad jurídica, Principle of publicity, Electronic notifications, Due process, Transparency, Legal Certainty
