Integración de farmacoterapia y terapia cognitivo-conductual en la rehabilitación de un adulto joven policonsumidor: un estudio de caso en una Institución de Salud Mental y adicciones de Guarne, Antioquia
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Fecha
2024
Autores
Savini Parra, Juan Pablo
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
Los trastornos por uso de sustancias (SUD) son una amenaza para la salud
pública, desafiando a profesionales a aplicar tratamientos efectivos. Aunque la
combinación de intervenciones farmacológicas y conductuales es estándar, varían
según el tipo de trastorno, como el trastorno por uso de alcohol (AUD) y otros SUD.
Cuando no hay tratamientos farmacológicos aprobados, las terapias conductuales,
como la cognitivo-conductual (CBT), son cruciales. Un estudio de caso sobre
policonsumo en Colombia destaca la alta prevalencia y las sustancias más
consumidas. La Dinámica del Policonsumo revela factores psicológicos
subyacentes, como traumas y salud mental coexistente, que requieren abordaje
terapéutico específico. La investigación evalúa la eficacia de la farmacoterapia y
CBT en policonsumo, con el objetivo de mejorar prácticas clínicas y tratamientos
para adultos jóvenes. La pregunta problema se enfoca en la eficacia de estos
enfoques en la rehabilitación de un policonsumidor. La combinación de
farmacoterapia y CBT se muestra como un enfoque integral que considera factores
subyacentes. En conclusión, este enfoque promete abordar no solo el consumo de
sustancias, sino también los factores que contribuyen al policonsumo.
Substance Use Disorders (SUD) pose a threat to public health, challenging professionals to implement effective treatments. Although the combination of pharmacological and behavioral interventions is standard, they vary depending on the type of disorder, such as Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) and other SUDs. When pharmacological treatments are not approved, behavioral therapies such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) are crucial. A case study on polysubstance use in Colombia highlights the high prevalence and most consumed substances. Polysubstance Use Dynamics reveal underlying psychological factors such as trauma and coexisting mental health issues, requiring specific therapeutic approaches. Research evaluates the effectiveness of pharmacotherapy and CBT in polysubstance use, aiming to enhance clinical practices and treatments for young adults. The research problem focuses on the effectiveness of these approaches in rehabilitating a polysubstance user. The combination of pharmacotherapy and CBT is depicted as a comprehensive approach that considers underlying factors. In conclusion, this approach promises to address not only substance use but also factors contributing to polysubstance use.
Substance Use Disorders (SUD) pose a threat to public health, challenging professionals to implement effective treatments. Although the combination of pharmacological and behavioral interventions is standard, they vary depending on the type of disorder, such as Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) and other SUDs. When pharmacological treatments are not approved, behavioral therapies such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) are crucial. A case study on polysubstance use in Colombia highlights the high prevalence and most consumed substances. Polysubstance Use Dynamics reveal underlying psychological factors such as trauma and coexisting mental health issues, requiring specific therapeutic approaches. Research evaluates the effectiveness of pharmacotherapy and CBT in polysubstance use, aiming to enhance clinical practices and treatments for young adults. The research problem focuses on the effectiveness of these approaches in rehabilitating a polysubstance user. The combination of pharmacotherapy and CBT is depicted as a comprehensive approach that considers underlying factors. In conclusion, this approach promises to address not only substance use but also factors contributing to polysubstance use.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Poli consumo, Psiquiatría, Farmacoterapia, Rehabilitación, Cognitivo – conductual, Poly-substance use, Psychiatry, Pharmacotherapy, Rehabilitation, Cognitive-behavioral
