Revisión de avances en la intervención y tratamiento del trastorno bipolar desde el modelo cognitivo conductual
No hay miniatura disponible
Fecha
2025
Autores
León Rosado, Mariana Isabel
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
El Trastorno Bipolar se caracteriza por cambios emocionales que van desde
episodios depresivos hasta picos maníacos. Mundialmente se estima que a
alrededor de 40 millones de personas viven con él en todo el mundo, y los síntomas
suelen comenzar entre los 15 y 25 años, a menudo con un episodio inicial de
depresión. El presente trabajo tuvo por objetivo llevar a cabo una revisión de
avances en la intervención y tratamiento del trastorno afectivo bipolar, desde el
modelo cognitivo conductual en el periodo comprendido entre los años 2019 a 2023.
La revisión se llevó a cabo siguiendo las directrices del modelo PRISMA utilizando
la base de datos EBSCO. Se creo una ecuación booleana utilizando los
descriptores: bipolar disorder AND (cbt or cognitive behavioural therapy or cognitive
behavioral therapy) AND (treatment or intervention or therapy) en inglés y español.
La búsqueda inicial arrojó 226 documentos, posterior a su análisis teniendo en
cuenta los criterios de inclusión fueron seleccionados 27 documentos revisados a
texto completo. Los resultados corroboran como las intervenciones
psicoterapéuticas, especialmente la Terapia Cognitivo Conductual – TCC, han
demostrado ser eficaces en la reducción de la sintomatología entre la población
objeto de estudio. Se ha evidenciado que la TCC, sola o combinada con otros
enfoques de tratamiento directo al paciente o de mediación vía fármacos, favorece
la adherencia al tratamiento y el control de los síntomas.
Bipolar disorder is characterized by emotional fluctuations ranging from depressive episodes to manic peaks. Globally, it is estimated that around 40 million people live with the disorder, with symptoms typically beginning between the ages of 15 and 25, often with an initial episode of depression. The aim of the present study was to conduct a review of recent advances in the intervention and treatment of bipolar affective disorder from a cognitive-behavioral model, focusing on the period between 2019 and 2023. The review followed the PRISMA guidelines and was conducted using the EBSCO database. A Boolean search equation was created using the descriptors: bipolar disorder AND (cbt OR cognitive behavioural therapy OR cognitive behavioral therapy) AND (treatment OR intervention OR therapy) in both English and Spanish. The initial search yielded 226 documents; after applying the inclusion criteria, 27 full-text articles were selected for review. The results confirm that psychotherapeutic interventions, particularly Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), have proven effective in reducing symptoms among the target population. Evidence shows that CBT either as a standalone intervention or in combination with other treatment modalities, such as direct patient interventions or pharmacological mediation enhances treatment adherence and improves symptom control.
Bipolar disorder is characterized by emotional fluctuations ranging from depressive episodes to manic peaks. Globally, it is estimated that around 40 million people live with the disorder, with symptoms typically beginning between the ages of 15 and 25, often with an initial episode of depression. The aim of the present study was to conduct a review of recent advances in the intervention and treatment of bipolar affective disorder from a cognitive-behavioral model, focusing on the period between 2019 and 2023. The review followed the PRISMA guidelines and was conducted using the EBSCO database. A Boolean search equation was created using the descriptors: bipolar disorder AND (cbt OR cognitive behavioural therapy OR cognitive behavioral therapy) AND (treatment OR intervention OR therapy) in both English and Spanish. The initial search yielded 226 documents; after applying the inclusion criteria, 27 full-text articles were selected for review. The results confirm that psychotherapeutic interventions, particularly Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), have proven effective in reducing symptoms among the target population. Evidence shows that CBT either as a standalone intervention or in combination with other treatment modalities, such as direct patient interventions or pharmacological mediation enhances treatment adherence and improves symptom control.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Trastorno bipolar, Modelo cognitivo conductual, Intervención, Efectividad, Salud mental
