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Factores de riesgo asociados a hipertensión arterial en la población rural de Quingeo Ecuador

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dc.contributor.authorOrtiz, Rina
dc.contributor.authorTorres, Maritza
dc.contributor.authorPeña Cordero, Susana
dc.contributor.authorAlcántara Lara, Víctor
dc.contributor.authorSupliguicha Torres, Martha
dc.contributor.authorVasquez Procel, Xavier
dc.contributor.authorAñez, Roberto J.
dc.contributor.authorRojas, Joselyn
dc.contributor.authorBermúdez, Valmore
dc.date.accessioned2018-03-09T14:23:03Z
dc.date.available2018-03-09T14:23:03Z
dc.date.issued2017
dc.description.abstractIntroducción: La hipertensión arterial (HTA) es un factor de riesgo modificable para la presencia de enfermedades vasculares, cardiacas y renales, con importantes repercusiones en la salud pública mundial. Los datos epidemiológicos de esta patología en poblaciones rurales de Ecuador son limitados, por lo que el objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la prevalencia y factores asociados a HTA en la población rural de Quingeo, Ecuador. Materiales y Métodos: Se realizó un estudio analítico, transversal, con muestreo aleatorio multietápico que incluyó 530 individuos mayores de 18 años, de ambos sexos, a quienes se les aplicó una historia clínica completa. La presión arterial se clasificó según los criterios de la JNC7. Se construyó un modelo de regresión logística para determinar los factores asociados a HTA. Resultados: La prevalencia de HTA fue de 16,2% (n=86), siendo para las mujeres de 16,3% (n=51) y para los hombres de 16,1% (n=35). A su vez, la edad mostró asociación con la prevalencia de HTA (χ2=4,276; p<0,001), con porcentajes más altos a mayor grupo etario. Los principales factores asociados a la HTA fueron ser adulto medio (OR=3,41; IC95%:1,73-6,09; p<0,001), adulto mayor (OR=4,98; IC 95%:2,24-10,09; p<0,001), consumo de alcohol (OR=2,56; IC95%:1,02-6,44; p=0,044), estado civil divorciado (OR=5,16; IC95%:1,53-17,44; p=0,008) y la actividad física alta en la esfera de ocio (OR=0,20; IC95%:0,08-0,94; p=0,040). Conclusión: Existe una baja prevalencia de HTA en la población rural de Quingeo en comparación a otras latitudes. La edad, el estado civil divorciado, el consumo de alcohol y la actividad física alta en la esfera de ocio fueron los principales factores asociados a HTA, siendo necesario políticas en salud que disminuya su impacto en la población y la promoción de estilo de vida beneficioso.spa
dc.description.abstractIntroduction: Hypertension (HT) is a modifiable risk factor for the presence of vascular, cardiac and renal diseases, with important repercussions in the global public health. Epidemiological data of this pathology on rural populations in Ecuador are limited, so the objective of this study was to evaluate the prevalence and associated factors with HT in the rural population of Quingeo, Ecuador. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional analytical study with multi-stage random sampling was conducted in 530 individuals over 18 years old of both sexes, who were applied a complete medical history. Blood pressure was classified according to JNC7 criteria. A logistic regression model was constructed to determine associated factors with HT. Results: The prevalence of HT was 16.2% (n=86), 16.3% (n= 51) in women and 16.1% (n= 35) in men. At the same time, age was associated with the prevalence of HT (χ2= 4.276; p<0.001), with higher percentages to older adults. The main associated factors with HT were the middle-age adults (OR= 3.41; 95%CI= 1.73-6.09, p<0.001), older adult (OR= 4.98; 95%CI: 2.24-10.09; p<0.001), alcohol consumption (OR= 2.56; 95%CI: 1.02-6.44, p=0.044), divorced civil status (OR=5.16; IC95%:1.53-17.44, p=0.008) and high level of leisure time physical activity (OR= 0.20; 95%CI:0.08-0.94, p=0.040). Conclusion: There is a low prevalence of HT in the rural population of Quingeo compared to other latitudes. Aging, divorced marital status, alcohol consumption and high physical activity in leisure-time were the main associated factors with HT, being necessary policies in health that diminish their impact on the population and promotion a beneficial lifestyle.eng
dc.identifier.issn18564550
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12442/1829
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisherCooperativa servicios y suministros 212518 RSspa
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.licenseLicencia de Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.sourceRevista Latinoamericana de Hipertensiónspa
dc.sourceVol. 12, No.3 (2017)spa
dc.source.urihttps://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=170252187004
dc.subjectHipertensión arterialspa
dc.subjectFactores de riesgospa
dc.subjectGrupos etariosspa
dc.subjectActividad físicaspa
dc.subjectArterial hypertensioneng
dc.subjectRisk factorseng
dc.subjectAgeeng
dc.subjectPhysical activityeng
dc.titleFactores de riesgo asociados a hipertensión arterial en la población rural de Quingeo Ecuadorspa
dc.title.alternativeAssociated risk factors for arterial hypertension in an adult population of the parish Quingeo, Cuenca-Ecuador.eng
dc.typearticlespa
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