Afectaciones emocionales y estrategias de afrontamiento de víctimas de infidelidad en la pareja, de jóvenes de la Universidad Simón Bolívar, sede Cúcuta
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Fecha
2023
Autores
Torres Alvernia, Soreleine
López, Diego Andrés
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
En esta investigación se abordó el tema de la infidelidad en parejas de jóvenes de 18 a 24 años de la Universidad Simón Bolívar, sede Cúcuta, siendo este una problemática que a través de los tiempos se maneja con mucha normalidad, este fenómeno es considerado a través del tiempo como una problemática inmersa en las relaciones de pareja de los jóvenes, presentando lesiones en los componentes como lo son: el amor, el respeto y la confianza. Ciertamente, con actos que generan afectaciones emocionales en diferentes grupos poblacionales, es por esto que de acuerdo a lo investigado la ayuda psicológica y el apoyo de las redes más cercanas como la familia y amigos son estrategias de afrontamiento que facilitan minimizar aquellas afectaciones emocionales que se presentan de carácter conductual, cognitivo y de pensamiento.
Por lo tanto, el presente estudio tiene como objetivo reconocer las afectaciones emocionales y estrategias de afrontamiento de víctimas de infidelidad en la pareja, de jóvenes de la Universidad Simón Bolívar, sede Cúcuta. Utilizando un enfoque cualitativo, de corte trasversal con alcance descriptivo, se evaluaron 10 jóvenes universitarios entre mujeres y hombres, más exactamente 7 mujeres y 3 hombres pertenecientes a los programas de Derecho y Psicología de la Universidad Simón Bolívar, sede Cúcuta entre 18 y 24 años. A través de un instrumento creado de manera intencional para el buen desarrollo y óptimos resultados de la investigación, dicho instrumento es una encuesta de 14 ítems que fueron aplicados en los participantes y la cual fue apoyada por una encuesta sociodemográfica que aporto las características de inclusión, exclusión y pertinencia de la población participante en la investigación.
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Posteriormente se procesaron los datos recolectados en las entrevistas y se discutieron de acuerdo a la información aportada por cada uno de los jóvenes entrevistados encontrando resultados y diversas respuestas que ayudaron a identificar elementos que sirven para realizar un análisis completo para entender las afectaciones emocionales y como se evidencian estas en las relaciones de pareja.
Así mismo para la categoría de afectaciones emocionales los entrevistados refirieron que el dialogo con un profesional como estrategia racional para solucionar conflictos emocionales si debe estar presente en los jóvenes, porque es una manera de reconocer la ayuda psicológica como indispensable para canalizar frustraciones, sentimientos y emociones. Además, El apoyo social se refiere a la valoración que las personas hacen sobre sus redes sociales y familiares en cuanto a los recursos que les brindan como apoyo ante sus adversidades, es importante considerar el grado de satisfacción que se obtiene del apoyo disponible.
In this investigación, the issue of infidelity in couples of young people from 18 to 24 years of the Simón Bolívar University, Cúcuta campus, was addressed, this being a problem that through the times is handled very normally, this phenomenon is considered over time as a problem immersed in the relationships of young people, presenting injuries in the components such as: love, respect and trust. Certainly, with acts that generate 4 emotional effects in different population groups, today young people are a population that is vulnerable to this scourge. Through the literature review, it has been established that the phenomenon of infidelity can occur for various reasons, among which are little intimacy; lack of emotional support between partners; few shared activities; decreased sexual interest; limited physical and emotional contact; breach of agreed commitments; Poor communication skills and inadequate conflict management. That is why, according to research, psychological help and the support of the closest networks such as family and friends are coping strategies that facilitate minimizing those emotional affectations that are behavioral, cognitive, and thought. Therefore, the present study aims to recognize the emotional affectations and coping strategies of victims of infidelity in the couple, of young people from the Simón Bolívar University, Cúcuta campus. Using a qualitative, cross-sectional approach with a descriptive scope, 10 young university students between women and men were evaluated, more exactly 7 women and 3 men belonging to the Law and Psychology programs of the Simón Bolívar University, Cúcuta campus between 18 and 24 years old. Through an instrument intentionally created for the good development and optimal results of the research, said instrument is a survey of 14 items that were applied to the participants and which was supported by a sociodemographic survey that provided the inclusion characteristics, exclusion and relevance of the population participating in the research. 5 Subsequently, the data collected in the interviews were processed and discussed according to the information provided by each of the young people interviewed, finding results and various answers that helped to identify elements that serve to carry out a complete analysis to understand the emotional affectations and how they are They show these in couple relationships. Likewise, for the category of emotional affectations, the interviewees referred that dialogue with a professional as a rational strategy to solve emotional conflicts should be present in young people, because it is a way of recognizing psychological help as essential to channel frustrations, feelings and emotions. In addition, Social support refers to the assessment that people make of their social and family networks in terms of the resources that they provide as support in the face of their adversities, it is important to consider the degree of satisfaction obtained from the available support.
In this investigación, the issue of infidelity in couples of young people from 18 to 24 years of the Simón Bolívar University, Cúcuta campus, was addressed, this being a problem that through the times is handled very normally, this phenomenon is considered over time as a problem immersed in the relationships of young people, presenting injuries in the components such as: love, respect and trust. Certainly, with acts that generate 4 emotional effects in different population groups, today young people are a population that is vulnerable to this scourge. Through the literature review, it has been established that the phenomenon of infidelity can occur for various reasons, among which are little intimacy; lack of emotional support between partners; few shared activities; decreased sexual interest; limited physical and emotional contact; breach of agreed commitments; Poor communication skills and inadequate conflict management. That is why, according to research, psychological help and the support of the closest networks such as family and friends are coping strategies that facilitate minimizing those emotional affectations that are behavioral, cognitive, and thought. Therefore, the present study aims to recognize the emotional affectations and coping strategies of victims of infidelity in the couple, of young people from the Simón Bolívar University, Cúcuta campus. Using a qualitative, cross-sectional approach with a descriptive scope, 10 young university students between women and men were evaluated, more exactly 7 women and 3 men belonging to the Law and Psychology programs of the Simón Bolívar University, Cúcuta campus between 18 and 24 years old. Through an instrument intentionally created for the good development and optimal results of the research, said instrument is a survey of 14 items that were applied to the participants and which was supported by a sociodemographic survey that provided the inclusion characteristics, exclusion and relevance of the population participating in the research. 5 Subsequently, the data collected in the interviews were processed and discussed according to the information provided by each of the young people interviewed, finding results and various answers that helped to identify elements that serve to carry out a complete analysis to understand the emotional affectations and how they are They show these in couple relationships. Likewise, for the category of emotional affectations, the interviewees referred that dialogue with a professional as a rational strategy to solve emotional conflicts should be present in young people, because it is a way of recognizing psychological help as essential to channel frustrations, feelings and emotions. In addition, Social support refers to the assessment that people make of their social and family networks in terms of the resources that they provide as support in the face of their adversities, it is important to consider the degree of satisfaction obtained from the available support.
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Palabras clave
Apoyo Social, Infidelidad, Afectaciones emocionales, Estrategias de afrontamiento, Redes de apoyo, Social support, Infidelity, Emotional effects, Coping strategies, Support networks
