Gestión del cambio climático entre los años 2018 – 2021 en Aplicación de la Ley 1931 de 2018 de Cúcuta-Norte de Santander
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Fecha
2021
Autores
Arias Rincón, José Jesid
Neira Gallo, Eylen Yamile
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
El cambio climático es un problema de gran magnitud en la actualidad, ya que sus consecuencias podrían ser devastadoras si no se reducen de una manera drástica y considerable la dependencia que se tiene a los combustibles fósiles y las emisiones de gases efecto invernadero, ya que estas son las que tienen mayor relevancia y se pueden evidenciar por medio de los datos obtenidos en los distintos monitores ambientales, dichos datos son la temperatura media mundial, la tasa de subida del nivel del mar, los distintos impactos económicos y sociales.
Por ende, es debido a que las instituciones competentes al cambio climático realicen estudios y mediciones acerca de los parámetros relacionados con este fenómeno, tales como temperatura, precipitación, aridez, porcentajes de GEI en el aire; estos estudios se usarían en pro de la preparación y gestión para un ambiente saludable a las personas, además de esto, se es necesario crear planes de contingencia con las diferentes zonas en riesgo por algún desastre asociado con el cambio climático.
Ahora bien, las instituciones como el Ministerio de Ambiente, las Corporaciones Autónomas Regionales, la Unidad Nacional para la Gestión del Riesgo de Desastres han sacado sus propias hipótesis donde señalan que la tendencia creciente de estas variables, especialmente la temperatura, es un signo de sobrecalentamiento generándose así un efecto negativo y es digno de análisis científico para brindar alternativas que conduzcan a la mejora de la tendencia actual.
Si bien es cierto la ley 1931 del año 2018 Establece que las directrices para la gestión del cambio climático, son aquellas decisiones tomadas por las entidades públicas y privadas, la concurrencia de la Nación, Departamentos en este caso Norte de Santander y en especial la ciudad de Cúcuta, donde las autoridades ambientales tienen la función en las acciones tomadas frente a la adaptación al cambio climático, así como en mitigación de gases efecto invernadero, con el objetivo de reducir la vulnerabilidad de la población y de los ecosistemas del departamento frente a los efectos del mismo y para lograr la transición hacia una economía competitiva, sustentable y un desarrollo bajo en carbón.
Climate change is a problem of great magnitude at present, since its consequences could be devastating if the dependence on fossil fuels and greenhouse gas emissions are not drastically and considerably reduced, since these are the most relevant and can be evidenced through the data obtained from the different environmental monitors, such as the average global temperature, the rate of sea level rise, and the different economic and social impacts. Therefore, it is due that the competent institutions to climate change conduct studies and measurements about the parameters related to this phenomenon, such as temperature, precipitation, aridity, percentages of GHG in the air; these studies would be used for the preparation and management for a healthy environment for people, in addition to this, it is necessary to create contingency plans with the different areas at risk for any disaster associated with climate change. Now, institutions such as the Ministry of Environment, the Regional Autonomous Corporations, the National Unit for Disaster Risk Management have drawn their own hypotheses where they point out that the increasing trend of these variables, especially temperature, is a sign of overheating thus generating a negative effect and it is worthy of scientific analysis to provide alternatives that lead to the improvement of the current trend. While it is true that the law 1931 of 2018 Establishes that the guidelines for the management of climate change, are those decisions taken by public and private entities, the concurrence of the Nation, Departments in this case Norte de Santander and especially the city of Cúcuta, where the environmental authorities have a role in the actions taken to adapt to climate change, as well as in the mitigation of greenhouse gases, with the objective of reducing the vulnerability of the population and ecosystems of the department to the effects of climate change and to achieve the transition to a competitive, sustainable economy and a low-carbon development
Climate change is a problem of great magnitude at present, since its consequences could be devastating if the dependence on fossil fuels and greenhouse gas emissions are not drastically and considerably reduced, since these are the most relevant and can be evidenced through the data obtained from the different environmental monitors, such as the average global temperature, the rate of sea level rise, and the different economic and social impacts. Therefore, it is due that the competent institutions to climate change conduct studies and measurements about the parameters related to this phenomenon, such as temperature, precipitation, aridity, percentages of GHG in the air; these studies would be used for the preparation and management for a healthy environment for people, in addition to this, it is necessary to create contingency plans with the different areas at risk for any disaster associated with climate change. Now, institutions such as the Ministry of Environment, the Regional Autonomous Corporations, the National Unit for Disaster Risk Management have drawn their own hypotheses where they point out that the increasing trend of these variables, especially temperature, is a sign of overheating thus generating a negative effect and it is worthy of scientific analysis to provide alternatives that lead to the improvement of the current trend. While it is true that the law 1931 of 2018 Establishes that the guidelines for the management of climate change, are those decisions taken by public and private entities, the concurrence of the Nation, Departments in this case Norte de Santander and especially the city of Cúcuta, where the environmental authorities have a role in the actions taken to adapt to climate change, as well as in the mitigation of greenhouse gases, with the objective of reducing the vulnerability of the population and ecosystems of the department to the effects of climate change and to achieve the transition to a competitive, sustainable economy and a low-carbon development
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Palabras clave
Cambio climático, Gases efecto invernadero, Gestión ambiental, Impacto ambiental, Climate change, Greenhouse gases, Environmental management, Environmental impact
