Niveles de actividad física, comportamiento sedentario y sueño según la edad, sexo y ubicación geográfica de escolares de dos instituciones educativas
Cargando...
Fecha
2022
Autores
Angulo Carvajal, Jaiber José
Salgado Buelvas, Elkin Enrique
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Resumen
Objetivo: Establecer la relación existente entre los niveles de actividad física, comportamiento sedentario, sueño, la edad, sexo y ubicación geográfica de la población en estudio.
Materiales y Métodos: Se realizó una investigación cuantitativa, de tipo observacional, de corte transversal analítico en 367 escolares de dos Instituciones educativas oficiales de los municipios de Mompox y los Palmitos; se aplicó un cuestionario donde se preguntó sobre las características sociodemográficas, ambientales, actividad física según la batería FITNESSGRAM y comportamiento sedentario y de sueño.
Resultados: El 54% de los escolares eran hombres y el 65,9% de la población residía en la zona rural. Los escolares dedican más horas al día frente al celular y tablet (3,1±2,4 horas al día), siendo los escolares de 15 a 17 años los que utilizan
en mayor medida estos dispositivos (p=0,0001). El 52,9% de la población no cumple con las recomendaciones de AF, siendo los escolares de la zona rural los que menos las cumplen. Existe una relación estadísticamente significativa entre los escolares que cumplen las recomendaciones y los que asisten a escuelas deportivas (p=0,0001).
Conclusiones: El cumplimiento de las recomendaciones de AF en niños y adolescentes está relacionado con la utilización de instalaciones públicas deportivas y/o recreativas al igual que pertenecer a una escuela de formación deportiva.
Objective: Establish the relationship between the levels of physical activity, sedentary behavior, sleep, age, sex and geographic location of the population under study. Materials and Methods: A quantitative investigation was realized, of type observacional, of analytical cross section in 367 students of two educational official Institutions of the municipalities of Mompóx and the Palmitos; a questionnaire was applied where there wondered on the characteristics sociodemographic, environmental, physical activity according to the drummer FITNESSGRAM and sedentary behavior and of sleep. Results: 54 % of the students was men and 65,9 % of the population was residing in the rural zone. The students dedicate more hours a day opposite to the cellular one and tablet (3,1±2,4 hours a day), being the students from 15 to 17 years those that use in major measurement these devices (p=0,0001). 52,9 % of the population does not expire with the recommendations of AF, being the students of the rural zone those who less fulfill them. A statistically significant relation exists between the students who fulfill the recommendations and those who are present at sports schools (p=0,0001). Conclusions: The fulfillment of the recommendations of AF in children and adolescents is related to the use of public sports and/or recreative facilities as to belong to a school of sports formation.
Objective: Establish the relationship between the levels of physical activity, sedentary behavior, sleep, age, sex and geographic location of the population under study. Materials and Methods: A quantitative investigation was realized, of type observacional, of analytical cross section in 367 students of two educational official Institutions of the municipalities of Mompóx and the Palmitos; a questionnaire was applied where there wondered on the characteristics sociodemographic, environmental, physical activity according to the drummer FITNESSGRAM and sedentary behavior and of sleep. Results: 54 % of the students was men and 65,9 % of the population was residing in the rural zone. The students dedicate more hours a day opposite to the cellular one and tablet (3,1±2,4 hours a day), being the students from 15 to 17 years those that use in major measurement these devices (p=0,0001). 52,9 % of the population does not expire with the recommendations of AF, being the students of the rural zone those who less fulfill them. A statistically significant relation exists between the students who fulfill the recommendations and those who are present at sports schools (p=0,0001). Conclusions: The fulfillment of the recommendations of AF in children and adolescents is related to the use of public sports and/or recreative facilities as to belong to a school of sports formation.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Actividad física, Comportamiento sedentario, Sueño, Escolares, Physical activity, Sedentary behavior, Sleep, Students