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Intervención desde el Mindfulness para el Trastorno Obsesivo Compulsivo en adultos

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datacite.rightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_f1cf
dc.contributor.advisorSánchez Villegas, Milgen
dc.contributor.authorAriza Arroyo, Gabriela Andrea
dc.contributor.authorBenavides Mendoza, Hermes José
dc.contributor.authorCalderín Heins, Alejandra
dc.date.accessioned2025-11-27T20:50:44Z
dc.date.available2025-11-27T20:50:44Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.description.abstractEl Trastorno Obsesivo-Compulsivo (TOC) es un trastorno caracterizado por la presencia de obsesiones y compulsiones que generan un alto nivel de malestar y deterioro en la calidad de vida. En los últimos años, las intervenciones basadas en mindfulness han cobrado relevancia como complemento o alternativa a los tratamientos tradicionales, al centrarse en la aceptación y regulación de los pensamientos intrusivos. En este contexto, la presente monografía tuvo como objetivo identificar los avances investigativos sobre la efectividad de las intervenciones basadas en mindfulness en pacientes con diagnóstico de TOC durante los últimos cinco años. Se realizó una búsqueda sistemática en la base de datos Web of Science, en inglés y español, a partir de una ecuación de búsqueda previamente definida. La búsqueda inicial arrojó 74 estudios, de los cuales 15 cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión. En general, las investigaciones revisadas evidencian que las intervenciones basadas en mindfulness, en sus diferentes modalidades, MBCT, MBSR, meditación guiada, y enfoques combinados con arteterapia o tecnología EEG, contribuyen a la reducción de los síntomas obsesivo-compulsivos y a la mejora de procesos cognitivos asociados, como la regulación emocional, la aceptación y el distanciamiento de los pensamientos intrusivos. En comparación con otras técnicas como la reestructuración cognitiva, psicoeducación, manejo del estrés, terapia farmacológica o TCC basada en inferencias, el mindfulness mostró resultados similares o superiores en la disminución de la severidad del TOC, las creencias obsesivas y la ansiedad comórbida. No obstante, la duración y la intensidad de las intervenciones parecen influir significativamente en su efectividad a largo plazo. Además, estudios recientes destacan el papel de la tecnología como facilitador de adherencia y eficacia, mientras que versiones adaptadas como el mindfulness combinado con arteterapia o prácticas breves, también demostraron beneficios. Sin embargo, las limitaciones metodológicas señalan la necesidad de investigaciones más rigurosas que permitan establecer con mayor certeza la eficacia del mindfulness en el tratamiento del TOC.spa
dc.description.abstractObsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a condition characterized by the presence of obsessions and compulsions that produce high levels of distress and a significant deterioration in quality of life. In recent years, mindfulness-based interventions have gained prominence as a complement or alternative to traditional treatments, as they focus on the acceptance and regulation of intrusive thoughts. In this context, the present monograph aimed to identify recent research advances on the effectiveness of mindfulness-based interventions in patients diagnosed with OCD over the past five years. A systematic search was conducted in the Web of Science database, in both English and Spanish, using a predefined search equation. The initial search yielded 74 studies, of which 15 met the inclusion criteria. Overall, the reviewed studies show that mindfulness-based interventions, in their various forms—MBCT, MBSR, guided meditation, and approaches combined with art therapy or EEG technology—contribute to the reduction of obsessive-compulsive symptoms and to improvements in associated cognitive processes such as emotional regulation, acceptance, and detachment from intrusive thoughts. Compared to other techniques such as cognitive restructuring, psychoeducation, stress management, pharmacological therapy, or inference-based CBT, mindfulness demonstrated similar or superior results in reducing OCD severity, obsessive beliefs, and comorbid anxiety. However, the duration and intensity of the interventions appear to significantly influence their long-term effectiveness. Moreover, recent studies highlight the role of technology as a facilitator of adherence and efficacy, while adapted versions such as mindfulness combined with art therapy or brief practices also showed benefits. Nevertheless, methodological limitations underscore the need for more rigorous research to establish, with greater certainty, the efficacy of mindfulness in the treatment of OCD.eng
dc.format.mimetypepdf
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12442/17136
dc.language.isospa
dc.publisherEdiciones Universidad Simón Bolívarspa
dc.publisherFacultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Socialesspa
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccess
dc.subjectMindfulnessspa
dc.subjectIntervenciones Basadas en Mindfulnessspa
dc.subjectTrastorno Obsesivo-Compulsivospa
dc.subjectEficaciaspa
dc.subjectIntervenciónspa
dc.subject.keywordsMindfulnesseng
dc.subject.keywordsMindfulness-Based Interventionseng
dc.subject.keywordsObsessive-Compulsive Disordereng
dc.subject.keywordsEffectivenesseng
dc.subject.keywordsInterventioneng
dc.titleIntervención desde el Mindfulness para el Trastorno Obsesivo Compulsivo en adultosspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/other
dc.type.spaOtros
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dcterms.referencesZisler, E. M., Meule, A., Koch, S., Schennach, R., & Voderholzer, U. (2024). Duration of daily life activities in persons with and without obsessive–compulsive disorder. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 173, 6-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2024.02.052eng
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sb.investigacionSalud, educación y bienestar
sb.programaEspecialización en Psicología Clínicaspa
sb.sedeSede Barranquillaspa

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