Sharenting: Privacidad infantil, conciencia legal y psicología colombiana en el año 2024
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Fecha
2024
Autores
Antequera, Brandon
Tabares Bermúdez, Natalia
Torregrosa Ebratt, María José
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
El fenómeno del "Sharenting" impulsado por el uso extendido de redes sociales como Instagram, TikTok y YouTube en 2024 plantea importantes cuestiones sobre la privacidad infantil. Este trabajo de grado investiga las motivaciones de los padres para compartir contenido sobre sus hijos en línea y evalúa las implicaciones legales y psicológicas de esta práctica en el contexto colombiano. El objetivo principal es identificar las consecuencias del sharenting en la privacidad infantil y la dinámica familiar debido a que, las publicaciones de los padres en estas plataformas pueden incluir fotos o vídeos del menor, hitos en su desarrollo, anécdotas, o momentos vulnerables e íntimos y es importante destacar que el término "niño" abarca a individuos desde el nacimiento hasta los 12 años. El estudio utiliza un enfoque cualitativo con un diseño fenomenológico e histórico-hermenéutico. Se realizó una revisión documental de textos, análisis de legislación vigente y teorías psicológicas relacionadas con el desarrollo infantil y la personalidad. Los resultados revelan que los padres suelen compartir contenido por orgullo, búsqueda de apoyo social o beneficios económicos, a menudo sin considerar los riesgos asociados, como la pérdida de privacidad, el robo de identidad y la explotación de la imagen del niño. Además, la legislación colombiana actual presenta lagunas en la protección de la privacidad infantil en el entorno digital. La conclusión destaca la necesidad de una mayor concienciación entre los padres sobre los riesgos del sharenting y la urgencia de actualizar y fortalecer las leyes para proteger los derechos de los menores en el entorno digital.
The phenomenon of "Sharenting", driven by the widespread use of social networks such as Instagram, TikTok and YouTube in 2024, raises important questions about children's privacy. This graduate work investigates parents' motivations for sharing content about their children online and evaluates the legal and psychological implications of this practice in the Colombian context. The main objective is to identify the consequences of sharenting on child privacy and family dynamics. Because parents' posts on these platforms may include photos or videos of the child, developmental milestones, anecdotes, or vulnerable and intimate moments. It is important to note that the term "child" encompasses individuals from birth to 12 years of age. The study uses a qualitative approach with a phenomenological and historical-hermeneutic design. A documentary review of texts, analysis of current legislation and psychological theories related to child development and personality was carried out. The results reveal that parents tend to share content for pride, social support or economic benefits, often without considering the associated risks, such as loss of privacy, identity theft and exploitation of the child's image. In addition, current Colombian legislation has gaps in the protection of children's privacy in the digital environment. The conclusion highlights the need for greater awareness among parents about the risks of sharenting and the urgency to update and strengthen laws to protect the rights of minors in the digital environment.
The phenomenon of "Sharenting", driven by the widespread use of social networks such as Instagram, TikTok and YouTube in 2024, raises important questions about children's privacy. This graduate work investigates parents' motivations for sharing content about their children online and evaluates the legal and psychological implications of this practice in the Colombian context. The main objective is to identify the consequences of sharenting on child privacy and family dynamics. Because parents' posts on these platforms may include photos or videos of the child, developmental milestones, anecdotes, or vulnerable and intimate moments. It is important to note that the term "child" encompasses individuals from birth to 12 years of age. The study uses a qualitative approach with a phenomenological and historical-hermeneutic design. A documentary review of texts, analysis of current legislation and psychological theories related to child development and personality was carried out. The results reveal that parents tend to share content for pride, social support or economic benefits, often without considering the associated risks, such as loss of privacy, identity theft and exploitation of the child's image. In addition, current Colombian legislation has gaps in the protection of children's privacy in the digital environment. The conclusion highlights the need for greater awareness among parents about the risks of sharenting and the urgency to update and strengthen laws to protect the rights of minors in the digital environment.
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Palabras clave
era digital, niños, niñas y adolescentes, paternidad responsable
