Impacto del turismo cultural en el desarrollo socioeconómico y la preservación de la identidad cultural en Cúcuta, Norte de Santander
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Fecha
2025
Autores
Castillo Carvajal, Anyul Dayana
Delgado Quintero, Jefferson Orlando
Garcia Herreros Dulcey, María Natalia
Macareno Carrillo, Jean Wilder
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Administración y Negocios
Facultad de Administración y Negocios
Resumen
Esta investigación tiene como objetivo analizar cómo el turismo cultural influye en el desarrollo socioeconómico y la identidad cultural de las comunidades locales en Cúcuta, Norte de Santander. Para ello, se plantearon tres objetivos específicos: identificar los factores socioeconómicos impactados por el turismo cultural, examinar cómo contribuye a la preservación y fortalecimiento de la identidad cultural de las comunidades locales, y evaluar
las ventajas y desventajas que el turismo cultural ha generado en las comunidades de la región. La metodología empleada fue una revisión documental de fuentes académicas, informes gubernamentales y estudios previos sobre turismo cultural en la región. Se utilizó un enfoque cualitativo, basado en la recopilación y análisis de información secundaria. El diseño de la investigación fue descriptivo y exploratorio, con el fin de comprender las dinámicas sociales y económicas generadas por el turismo cultural en Cúcuta. Los resultados indican que el turismo cultural ha tenido un impacto positivo en la economía local, generando empleo e incrementando los ingresos a través de sectores como la hotelería, la gastronomía y la venta de artesanías. Sin embargo, también ha generado desafíos, como la gentrificación y la comercialización de tradiciones, lo que ha afectado la autenticidad cultural. A pesar de estos riesgos, el turismo ha permitido la revitalización de tradiciones y ha fortalecido la identidad cultural de las comunidades. En conclusión, para garantizar un desarrollo sostenible, es esencial gestionar el turismo de manera responsable, equilibrando los
beneficios económicos con la conservación cultural y la equidad social
The objective of this research is to analyze how cultural tourism influences the socioeconomic development and cultural identity of local communities in Cúcuta, Norte de Santander. To this end, three specific objectives were established: to identify the socioeconomic factors impacted by cultural tourism, to examine how it contributes to the preservation and strengthening of the cultural identity of local communities, and to evaluate the advantages and disadvantages that cultural tourism has generated in the communities of the region. The methodology employed was a documentary review of academic sources, government reports and previous studies on cultural tourism in the region. A qualitative approach was used, based on the collection and analysis of secondary information. The research design was descriptive and exploratory, in order to understand the social and economic dynamics generated by cultural tourism in Cúcuta. The results indicate that cultural tourism has had a positive impact on the local economy, generating employment and increasing income through sectors such as hotels, gastronomy and the sale of handicrafts. However, it has also generated challenges, such as gentrification and the commercialization of traditions, which has affected cultural authenticity. Despite these risks, tourism has allowed the revitalization of traditions and has strengthened the cultural identity of communities. In conclusion, to ensure sustainable development, it is essential to manage tourism responsibly, balancing economic benefits with cultural conservation and social equity.
The objective of this research is to analyze how cultural tourism influences the socioeconomic development and cultural identity of local communities in Cúcuta, Norte de Santander. To this end, three specific objectives were established: to identify the socioeconomic factors impacted by cultural tourism, to examine how it contributes to the preservation and strengthening of the cultural identity of local communities, and to evaluate the advantages and disadvantages that cultural tourism has generated in the communities of the region. The methodology employed was a documentary review of academic sources, government reports and previous studies on cultural tourism in the region. A qualitative approach was used, based on the collection and analysis of secondary information. The research design was descriptive and exploratory, in order to understand the social and economic dynamics generated by cultural tourism in Cúcuta. The results indicate that cultural tourism has had a positive impact on the local economy, generating employment and increasing income through sectors such as hotels, gastronomy and the sale of handicrafts. However, it has also generated challenges, such as gentrification and the commercialization of traditions, which has affected cultural authenticity. Despite these risks, tourism has allowed the revitalization of traditions and has strengthened the cultural identity of communities. In conclusion, to ensure sustainable development, it is essential to manage tourism responsibly, balancing economic benefits with cultural conservation and social equity.
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Palabras clave
Turismo cultural, Desarrollo socioeconómico, Identidad cultural, Comunidades, Sostenibilidad
