Artificial intelligence assisted Mid-infrared laser spectroscopy in situ detection of petroleum in soils

dc.contributor.authorGalán-Freyle, Nataly J.
dc.contributor.authorOspina-Castro, María L.
dc.contributor.authorMedina-González, Alberto R.
dc.contributor.authorVillarreal-González, Reynaldo
dc.contributor.authorHernández-Rivera, Samuel P.
dc.contributor.authorPacheco-Londoño, Leonardo C.
dc.date.accessioned2020-02-17T22:51:53Z
dc.date.available2020-02-17T22:51:53Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.description.abstractA simple, remote-sensed method of detection of traces of petroleum in soil combining artificial intelligence (AI) with mid-infrared (MIR) laser spectroscopy is presented. A portable MIR quantum cascade laser (QCL) was used as an excitation source, making the technique amenable to field applications. The MIR spectral region is more informative and useful than the near IR region for the detection of pollutants in soil. Remote sensing, coupled with a support vector machine (SVM) algorithm, was used to accurately identify the presence/absence of traces of petroleum in soil mixtures. Chemometrics tools such as principal component analysis (PCA), partial least square-discriminant analysis (PLS-DA), and SVM demonstrated the e ectiveness of rapidly di erentiating between di erent soil types and detecting the presence of petroleum traces in di erent soil matrices such as sea sand, red soil, and brown soil. Comparisons between results of PLS-DA and SVM were based on sensitivity, selectivity, and areas under receiver-operator curves (ROC). An innovative statistical analysis method of calculating limits of detection (LOD) and limits of decision (LD) from fits of the probability of detection was developed. Results for QCL/PLS-DA models achieved LOD and LD of 0.2% and 0.01% for petroleum/soil, respectively. The superior performance of QCL/SVM models improved these values to 0.04% and 0.003%, respectively, providing better identification probability of soils contaminated with petroleum.eng
dc.format.mimetypepdfspa
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/app10041319
dc.identifier.issn20763417
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12442/4758
dc.language.isoengeng
dc.publisherMDPIeng
dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.sourceApplied Scienceseng
dc.sourceVol. 10, N° 4 (2020)spa
dc.subjectMid-infrared (MIR) laser spectroscopyeng
dc.subjectQuantum cascade lasers (QCLs)eng
dc.subjectArtificial intelligence (AI)eng
dc.subjectChemometricseng
dc.subjectMultivariate analysiseng
dc.subjectPetroleumeng
dc.subjectSoileng
dc.titleArtificial intelligence assisted Mid-infrared laser spectroscopy in situ detection of petroleum in soilseng
dc.typearticleeng
dc.type.driverarticleeng
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