Rol de las mesas de concertación adelantadas por la gobernación de Norte de Santander durante el conflicto civil de 2021
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Fecha
2023
Autores
Soto Arias, Tibisay
Leal Ortega, Nixon Martin
Suarez Riveros, Andy Johan
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas Y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas Y Sociales
Resumen
La construcción de paz es una concepción que incluye el abordaje de problemas, además de sostener la integralidad de procedimientos, direcciones y fases imprescindibles para convertir el conflicto en correlaciones más razonables y tranquilas. Por lo tanto, se demanda manifestar la competencia de instaurar ideas o definiciones, así como la interacción con las necesidades de modificar los conflictos. En esta línea, entonces se exhibe como objetivo general de la investigación analizar el rol de las mesas de concertación adelantadas por la Gobernación del Norte de Santander, durante el conflicto civil del 2021, para tal fin primero se realizó el análisis de la matriz de las mesas de concertación adelantadas por la Gobernación de Norte de Santander en donde a través de sus compromisos se determinó el porcentaje de afectividad de la misma; a su vez, se empleó como marco metodológico un diseño de investigación descriptivo, bajo el enfoque cuantitativo, donde la población fue el número de habitantes de Cúcuta durante el censo del 2018, siendo esta de 711.715, cuya muestra estuvo conformada por 385 personas, se empleó un instrumento tipo cuestionario - encuesta integrado por 10 preguntas con cinco opciones de respuesta. Entre los resultados se resalta como causas del conflicto civil la desinformación, la reforma tributaria, la ausencia de cumplimiento de acuerdos previos, y el colapso del sistema de salud que han sido factores importantes para adoptar acuerdos y coordinar acciones desde las mesas de concertación como herramienta para canalizar problemáticas en territorio. En conclusión, la participación de la sociedad permite abordar contextos reales, por lo que fueron parcialmente efectivas las mesas de concertación en el abordaje del conflicto civil durante el 2021.
Peacebuilding is a conception that includes addressing problems, in addition to supporting the integrality of procedures, directions and essential phases to convert conflict into more reasonable and calm correlations. Therefore, it is demanded to manifest the competence to establish ideas or definitions as well as the interaction with the needs to modify the conflicts. In this line, then, the general objective of the investigation is exhibited to analyze the role of the consultation tables advanced by the Governor of Norte de Santander, during the civil conflict of 2021, for this purpose, first the analysis of the matrix of the negotiation tables advanced by the Government of Norte de Santander where through its commitments the percentage of affectivity of the same was determined; In turn, a descriptive research design was used as a methodological framework, under the quantitative approach, where the population was the number of inhabitants of Cúcuta during the 2018 census, this being 711,715, whose sample consisted of 385 people, it was used a questionnaire-survey type instrument composed of 10 questions with five response options. Among the results, disinformation, tax reform, failure to comply with previous agreements, and the collapse of the health system stand out as causes of the civil conflict, which have been important factors in adopting agreements and coordinating actions from the negotiation tables as a tool to channel problems in the territory. In conclusion, the participation of society makes it possible to address real contexts, which is why the consultation tables were partially effective in addressing the civil conflict during 2021.
Peacebuilding is a conception that includes addressing problems, in addition to supporting the integrality of procedures, directions and essential phases to convert conflict into more reasonable and calm correlations. Therefore, it is demanded to manifest the competence to establish ideas or definitions as well as the interaction with the needs to modify the conflicts. In this line, then, the general objective of the investigation is exhibited to analyze the role of the consultation tables advanced by the Governor of Norte de Santander, during the civil conflict of 2021, for this purpose, first the analysis of the matrix of the negotiation tables advanced by the Government of Norte de Santander where through its commitments the percentage of affectivity of the same was determined; In turn, a descriptive research design was used as a methodological framework, under the quantitative approach, where the population was the number of inhabitants of Cúcuta during the 2018 census, this being 711,715, whose sample consisted of 385 people, it was used a questionnaire-survey type instrument composed of 10 questions with five response options. Among the results, disinformation, tax reform, failure to comply with previous agreements, and the collapse of the health system stand out as causes of the civil conflict, which have been important factors in adopting agreements and coordinating actions from the negotiation tables as a tool to channel problems in the territory. In conclusion, the participation of society makes it possible to address real contexts, which is why the consultation tables were partially effective in addressing the civil conflict during 2021.
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Conflicto civil, Herramienta, Mesas de concertación, Participación, Rol, Civil conflict, Tool, Roundtables, Participation, Role
