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Reporte de la situación actual del tabaquismo en la población rural de Quingeo, Ecuador

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dc.contributor.authorGarcés Ortega, Juan Pablo
dc.contributor.authorBermúdez, Valmore
dc.contributor.authorOrtiz, Rina
dc.contributor.authorLudizaca González, Diana Paola
dc.contributor.authorTorres Pérez, Angélica Estefania
dc.contributor.authorCárdenas Calle, Juan Pablo
dc.contributor.authorEncalada Mora, Pedro Andrés
dc.contributor.authorJacome Verdugo, Giovanny Homero
dc.contributor.authorPineda Alvarez, David
dc.contributor.authorVasquez Procel, Xavier
dc.contributor.authorTorres, Maritza
dc.contributor.authorBermejo, Angélica
dc.contributor.authorAñez, Roberto J.
dc.contributor.authorRojas, Joselyn
dc.date.accessioned2018-03-09T16:24:08Z
dc.date.available2018-03-09T16:24:08Z
dc.date.issued2017
dc.description.abstractIntroducción: El consumo de tabaco se ha expandido a nivel mundial, siendo un importante factor de riesgo modificable para enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles, por lo cual el objetivo de este estudio fue determinar el comportamiento epidemiológico del tabaquismo y los factores asociados en la población rural de Quingeo, Ecuador. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un estudio de campo, analítico y transversal donde se seleccionaron a través de un muestreo aleatorio multietápico a 530 individuos de ambos sexos mayores a 18 años residenciados en la población rural de Quingeo. Se les aplicó una historia clínica y evaluación física completa. El hábito tabáquico se clasificó en: no fumadores; fumadores y exfumadores. Se construyó un modelo de regresión logística para estimar Odds Ratio (IC95%) para factores asociados a ser fumador. Resultados: El 12,8% (n=68) fue fumador, 7,9% (n=42) exfumadores y 79,3% (n=420) no fumaba. Se encontró una asociación estadísticamente significativa del hábito tabáquico con el estatus laboral (χ2=18,472, p<0,001), estatus socioeconómico (χ2=16,138; p<0,003) y educativo (χ2=24,539, p<0,001), donde los empleados y con una educación secundaria y superior presentaron la mayor prevalencia de fumadores, mientras que la clase baja presentó la menor prevalencia de fumadores. Los principales factores de riesgo para ser fumador fueron el sexo masculino (OR=10,33; IC95%: 4,69-22,77; p<0,001), el consumo de alcohol (OR= 4,51; IC95%:2,10-9,67; p<0,001) y la circunferencia abdominal elevada (OR=2,35; IC95%:1,05- 5,23; p=0,036). Conclusiones: Se reportó una baja prevalencia de fumadores actuales en la población rural de Quingeo. Los factores asociados a ser fumador fueron el sexo masculino, el estatus laboral, nivel educativo, estatus socioeconómico, el consumo de alcohol y la obesidad abdominal. Las campañas anti-tabaco deben mantenerse promoviéndose un estilo de vida saludable, haciendo énfasis en los consumidores de alcohol y los obesos abdominales.spa
dc.description.abstractIntroduction: Tobacco use has expanded worldwide and is a major modifiable risk factor for chronic noncommunicable diseases. Therefore, the objective of this study was to determine the epidemiological behavior of smoking and associated factors in the rural population of Quingeo, Ecuador. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional, analytical field study was carried out in which 530 individuals of both sexes over 18 years of age were selected from the rural population of Quingeo through a multi-stage random sampling. A complete medical history and physical examination were applied. Smoking was classified as: non-smokers; current smokers and former smokers. A logistic regression model was constructed to estimate Odds Ratio (95% CI) for factors associated with being a current smoker. Results: 12.8% (n=68) were current smokers, 7.9% (n=42) former smokers and 79.3% (n=420) did not smoke. A statistically significant association was found between smoking status and labor status (χ2=18.472, p<0.001), socioeconomic status (χ2=16,138, p<0.003) and educational status (χ2=24,539, p<0.001), where employees and with a secondary and higher education presented the highest prevalence of current smokers, while the lower class presented the lowest prevalence of current smokers. The main risk factors for smoking were male (OR=10.33, 95% CI: 4.69-22.77, p<0.001), alcohol consumption (OR=4.51, 95%CI: 2.10-9.67, p<0.001), and high abdominal circumference (OR= 2.35, 95% CI: 1.05- 5.23, p= 0.036). Conclusions: We report a low prevalence of current smokers in the rural population of Quingeo. Factors associated with being a smoker were male gender, work status, educational level, socioeconomic status, alcohol consumption and abdominal obesity. Anti-smoking campaigns should be maintained by promoting a healthy lifestyle, with an emphasis on alcohol users and obese people.eng
dc.identifier.issn18564550
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12442/1835
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisherCooperativa servicios y suministros 212518 RSspa
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.licenseLicencia de Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.sourceRevista Latinoamericana de Hipertensiónspa
dc.sourceVol. 12, No.4 (2017)spa
dc.source.urihttps://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=170253258004
dc.subjectHábito tabáquicospa
dc.subjectPoblación ruralspa
dc.subjectHábito alcohólicospa
dc.subjectFactores de riesgospa
dc.subjectSmoke habiteng
dc.subjectRural populationeng
dc.subjectAlcohol habiteng
dc.subjectRisk factorseng
dc.titleReporte de la situación actual del tabaquismo en la población rural de Quingeo, Ecuadorspa
dc.title.alternativeReporting the current tobacco smoking situation in the rural population of Quingeo, Ecuadoreng
dc.typearticlespa
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