Estrategias de afrontamiento en familias y pacientes con diagnóstico de cáncer
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Fecha
2024
Autores
Millán Vásquez, Lina Marcela
Gómez Villegas, María Alejandra
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad De Ciencias Jurídicas Y Sociales
Facultad De Ciencias Jurídicas Y Sociales
Resumen
Teniendo en cuenta las dificultades que acarrea el desarrollo de una enfermedad como el cáncer para los pacientes y para su entorno familiar, el objetivo de esta investigación fue el de identificar cuáles son las diferentes estrategias de afrontamiento que más utilizan estas personas. Para ello se realizó una revisión narrativa sobre la producción científica relacionada con las estrategias de afrontamiento en dichas poblaciones. Por lo cual se llevó a cabo una búsqueda de artículos originales que mantuvieran una vigencia temporal de 10 años, las bases de datos utilizadas para la revisión fueron las siguientes: Scielo, Redalyc, Scopus, Scienci direct. Los resultados se presentaron teniendo en cuenta tres grupos de acuerdo con la edad y el roll de la siguiente manera: Estrategias de afrontamiento en niños y adolescentes con cáncer, estrategias de afrontamiento en adultos con cáncer y estrategias de
frontamiento en familiares o cuidadores de pacientes con cáncer. Para esta búsqueda se emplearon los siguientes descriptores: Cáncer, estrategias de afrontamiento, calidad de vida, niños, adolescentes, adultos, familiares, cuidadores. Como criterios de inclusión fueron definidos: 1) Artículos de investigación 2) Con una vigencia temporal del 2014 al 2024 3) Que su área de estudio fuese la psicología. De los documentos seleccionados se obtuvieron resultados que indican que las estrategias de afrontamiento que más utilizan ambas poblaciones son, la búsqueda de apoyo social, familiar y espiritual, interpretación y reevaluación positiva, búsqueda de solución de problemas, expresión y descarga emocional, uso de la religión y espiritualidad, aceptación y resignación ante la situación.
The purpose of this study was to determine the various coping mechanisms that cancer patients most frequently employ, keeping in mind the challenges that the onset of the disease poses for both the patient and their family setting. In order to do this, a narrative assessment of the body of research on coping mechanisms in different populations was conducted. Because of this, a search was conducted for original publications with a ten-year temporal validity. Scielo, Redalyc, Scopus, and Science Direct were the databases used for the review. Three age and role-based categories were considered while presenting the results, and they were as follows: coping mechanisms used by cancer patients' families or caregivers, people with the disease, and children and adolescents with the disease. For this search, the following descriptors were employed: Cancer, coping mechanisms, children, teenagers, adults, relatives, and caregivers; quality of life. The following standards for inclusion were established: 1) Studies published in journals 2) Having a short lifespan of 2014–2024 3) That psychology was their field of study. The search for social, familial, and spiritual support, interpretation and positive reappraisal, problem solving, emotional expression and discharge, use of religion and spirituality, acceptance and resignation in the face of the situation, and problem solving are the most common coping strategies employed by both populations, according to the results derived from the documents that were chosen.
The purpose of this study was to determine the various coping mechanisms that cancer patients most frequently employ, keeping in mind the challenges that the onset of the disease poses for both the patient and their family setting. In order to do this, a narrative assessment of the body of research on coping mechanisms in different populations was conducted. Because of this, a search was conducted for original publications with a ten-year temporal validity. Scielo, Redalyc, Scopus, and Science Direct were the databases used for the review. Three age and role-based categories were considered while presenting the results, and they were as follows: coping mechanisms used by cancer patients' families or caregivers, people with the disease, and children and adolescents with the disease. For this search, the following descriptors were employed: Cancer, coping mechanisms, children, teenagers, adults, relatives, and caregivers; quality of life. The following standards for inclusion were established: 1) Studies published in journals 2) Having a short lifespan of 2014–2024 3) That psychology was their field of study. The search for social, familial, and spiritual support, interpretation and positive reappraisal, problem solving, emotional expression and discharge, use of religion and spirituality, acceptance and resignation in the face of the situation, and problem solving are the most common coping strategies employed by both populations, according to the results derived from the documents that were chosen.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Cáncer, Estilos de afrontamiento, Cuidadores, Familia
