Influencia cultural de las etnias según sus costumbres ancestrales en el desarrollo de la economía de San José de Cúcuta (Norte de Santander)
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2022
Autores
Muñoz Ocoró, Maira Patricia
Cuellar Ibarra, Keila Nigeria
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
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Introducción: La cultura y la economía son factores clave para promover el desarrollo humano de una comunidad de un país o región, de esta manera las tradiciones ancestrales crean un ambiente propicio para promover el crecimiento socioeconómico de estas comunidades, conocer la información ya existente recolectada a través de las diferentes fuentes, con la finalidad de entender la historia de las etnias en cuanto a su desarrollo económico sin dejar sus costumbres ya que emplear sus tradiciones para desempeñar estas actividades se encuentra relacionada con el subdesarrollo económico de las regiones (Robinson, 2013), su importancia para posteriormente presentar las diferentes teorías conceptos de e importancia.
Este trabajo investigativo parte del panorama general que en Colombia es reconocida como “país pluricultural y multilingüe, existen 87 etnias indígenas, 3 grupos diferenciados de población afrodescendientes (negros, raizales y palanqueros), un pueblo ROM o gitano lenguas amerindias y una diversidad de dialectos que se agrupan en 13 familias lingüísticas” (DANE, 2005). Podemos evidenciar el problema de ¿Cómo la cultura, afro, negra, raizal, palanquera Kichwa, y su desarrollo económico en la ciudad de Cúcuta? Influyen en el desarrollo económico, los conceptos de comercialización de productos ancestrales son la herramienta fundamental de sus ingresos
Objetivos: por tal motivo necesitamos Comprender como influye la cultura y las prácticas ancestrales de las etnias, Afro, raizales, palenqueras, kichwa, ingas en el desarrollo de la económico de San José de Cúcuta. Y así poder Identificar las practicas ancestral tradicionales de las etnias, Afro, raizales, palenqueras, kichwa ingas de la ciudad de San José de Cúcuta. Por lo consiguiente, describir la practicas económica, desarrolladas y formas de comercialización de las etnias, Kichwa Afro, raizales, palenqueras, ingas de la ciudad de San José de Cúcuta, seguidamente de Analizar e interpretar los significados acerca de la incidencia entre cultural ancestral de las etnias y el desarrollo económico de las mismas, como, Afro, raizales, palenqueras, ingas Kichwa en el desarrollo de la ciudad de San José de Cúcuta.
Antecedentes: Con la información ya existente recolectada a través de las diferentes fuentes, esto, con la finalidad de entender la historia de las etnias en cuanto a su desarrollo económico sin dejar sus costumbres emplear sus tradiciones para desempeñar estas actividades y su importancia para posteriormente presentar las diferentes teorías conceptos de e importancia podemos identificar que el desarrollo económico tradicionalmente, al sector cultural se le ha reconocido su papel multifacético, al contribuir a mejorar la calidad de vida de las personas y a reforzar la cohesión social. Adam Smith argumentó riqueza de toda sociedad, el conjunto de bienes o valores de uso que satisfacen las necesidades y deseos de los individuos que la componen, tiene su origen en la producción;
en otras palabras, la riqueza social se genera y se amplía a través de la actividad productiva. en la concepción de Smith, el principal determinante del crecimiento del producto social y, por tanto, del progreso económico, lo constitúyela dinámica de la producción económica/cultural donde la economía étnica como un espacio del que participan otros actores más allá de quienes son titulares de los negocios. Nos referimos tanto a los familiares que aportan su fuerza de trabajo en empresas familiares, como a aquellos que se desempeñan como trabajadores asalariados. La importancia de esto radica en que podemos concebir los espacios comerciales como campos de relación del colectivo migrante, como lugares de acceso.
Metodología: Cabe decir que la palabra “cultura” se conoce con diversos significados, pero este concepto será desarrollado en el marco de la cultura de las etnias combinando aspectos importantes dentro de este concepto, la cultura también puede analizarse como un proceso de identificación de grupos, etnias, clases, pueblos y naciones, y regiones del mundo como el resultado de ciertas características que ha desarrollado un grupo en su diferencia con los demás, en características, hábitos, alimentación, productos artísticos, comerciales en hábitos en las relaciones socialización, donde se respeta la raíz tradicional de sus elementos principales, sin desconocer usos y costumbres.
Resultados: Se han analizado varias actividades económicas de las etnias como afrodescendientes raizal y palenquero, ingas, kichuas con respecto a las tradiciones ancestrales del pueblo negro que habita en Cúcuta norte de Santander dese hace más de 15 año nos arroja resultados de investigación. En con características culturales de los grupos étnicos en la cual predomina las tradiciones ancestrales de cada grupo donde van marcada sus con la construcción territorial “culturalista” (Haesbart, 1997), la frontera simbólica recibe límites territoriales, donde las identidades están formadas con base en relaciones histórico-culturales locales.
La cultura local se refiere a las relaciones sociales existentes en espacios delimitados y pequeños en los que se establecen formas específicas de representación en cuanto e Se han analizado varias actividades económicas de las etnias como afrodescendientes raizal y palenquero, ingas, kichuas con respecto a las tradiciones ancestrales del pueblo negro que habita en Cúcuta norte de Santander dese hace más de 15 año nos arroja resultados de investigación. En con características culturales de los grupos étnicos en la cual predomina las tradiciones ancestrales de cada grupo donde van marcada sus con la construcción territorial “culturalista” (Haesbart, 1997), la frontera simbólica recibe límites territoriales, donde las identidades están formadas con base en relaciones histórico-culturales locales. La cultura local se refiere a las relaciones sociales existentes en espacios delimitados y pequeños en los que se establecen formas específicas de representación en cuanto
Conclusiones: Aunque para las comunidades étnicas que han luchado a través del tiempo para garantizar ciertos derechos de revictimización el conflicto armado interno, la pobreza, la discriminación, el abandono institucional y la imposición de un modelo de desarrollo ajeno y devastador en los territorios indígenas, y afrodescendientes raizales y palenqueros que amenaza con la extinción física y cultural del país. Para la conservación de sus costumbres, y las tradiciones que cambian con el paso del tiempo.
Introduction: The culture and the economy are key factors to promote the human development of a community of a country or region, in this way the ancestral traditions create a propitious environment to promote the socioeconomic growth of these communities, to know the already existing information collected through through the different sources, in order to understand the history of the ethnic groups in terms of their economic development without abandoning their customs, since using their traditions to carry out these activities is related to the economic underdevelopment of the regions (Robinson, 2013) , its importance to later present the different theories concepts of and importance. This investigative work starts from the general panorama that Colombia is recognized as a "pluricultural and multilingual country, there are 87 indigenous ethnic groups, 3 differentiated groups of Afro-descendant population (blacks, raizales and palanqueros), a ROM or gypsy people, Amerindian languages and a diversity of dialects. which are grouped into 13 linguistic families” (DANE, 2005). We can highlight the problem of how the culture, afro, black, raizal, palanquera Kichwa, and its economic development in the city of Cúcuta? They influence economic development, the marketing concepts of ancestral products are the fundamental tool of their income Objectives: for this reason we need to understand how the culture and ancestral practices of the ethnic groups, Afro, Raizales, Palenqueras, Kichwa, Ingas influence the economic development of San José de Cúcuta. And thus be able to identify the traditional ancestral practices of the ethnic groups, Afro, Raizales, Palenqueras, Kichwa Ingas of the city of San José de Cúcuta. Therefore, describe the economic practices, developed and forms of commercialization of the ethnic groups, Kichwa Afro, Raizales, Palenqueras, Ingas of the city of San José de Cúcuta, followed by Analyzing and interpreting the meanings about the incidence between ancestral cultural ethnic groups and their economic development, such as Afro, Raizales, Palenqueras, Kichwa ingas in the development of the city of San José de Cúcuta. Background: With the existing information collected through the different sources, this, in order to understand the history of the ethnic groups in terms of their economic development without leaving their customs, use their traditions to carry out these activities and their importance to later present the different theories, concepts of and importance, we can identify that economic development traditionally, the cultural sector has been recognized for its multifaceted role, by contributing to improving people's quality of life and reinforcing social cohesion. Adam Smith argued that the wealth of every society, the set of goods or use values that satisfy the needs and desires of the individuals that compose it, has its origin in production; In other words, social wealth is generated and expanded through productive activity. In Smith's conception, the main determinant of the growth of the social product and, therefore, of economic progress, is constituted by the dynamics of economic/cultural production where the ethnic economy as a space in which other actors participate beyond those who are holders. of bussiness. We refer both to family members who contribute their labor force in family businesses, and to those who work as salaried workers. The importance of this lies in the fact that we can conceive commercial spaces as relationship fields for the migrant group, as places of access. Methodology: It should be said that the word "culture" is known with different meanings, but this concept will be developed within the framework of the culture of ethnic groups, combining important aspects within this concept, culture can also be analyzed as a process of group identification. , ethnic groups, classes, peoples and nations, and regions of the world as the result of certain characteristics that a group has developed in its difference with the others, in characteristics, habits, food, artistic products, commercial habits in socialization relationships, where the traditional root of its main elements is respected, without ignoring uses and customs. Results: Several economic activities of ethnic groups such as Raizal and Palenquero Afro-descendants, Ingas, Kichuas have been analyzed with respect to the ancestral traditions of the black people who live in Cúcuta Norte de Santander for more than 15 years, yielding research results. In the cultural characteristics of the ethnic groups in which the ancestral traditions of each group predominate, where their characteristics are marked by the "culturalist" territorial construction (Haesbart, 1997), the symbolic border receives territorial limits, where identities are formed based on local historical-cultural relations. Local culture refers to the existing social relationships in delimited and small spaces in which specific forms of representation are established in terms of various economic activities of ethnic groups such as Raizal and Palenquero Afro-descendants, Ingas, Kichuas with respect to traditions ancestors of the black people who live in Cúcuta Norte de Santander for more than 15 years gives us research results. In the cultural characteristics of the ethnic groups in which the ancestral traditions of each group predominate, where their characteristics are marked by the "culturalist" territorial construction (Haesbart, 1997), the symbolic border receives territorial limits, where identities are formed based on local historical-cultural relations. Local culture refers to the existing social relations in delimited and small spaces in which specific forms of representation are established as Conclusions: Although for the ethnic communities that have struggled over time to guarantee certain rights of revictimization of the internal armed conflict, poverty, discrimination, institutional abandonment and the imposition of an alien and devastating development model in indigenous territories, and Afro-descendent Raizales and Palenqueros that threatens the physical and cultural extinction of the country. For the conservation of their customs, and the traditions that change over time.
Introduction: The culture and the economy are key factors to promote the human development of a community of a country or region, in this way the ancestral traditions create a propitious environment to promote the socioeconomic growth of these communities, to know the already existing information collected through through the different sources, in order to understand the history of the ethnic groups in terms of their economic development without abandoning their customs, since using their traditions to carry out these activities is related to the economic underdevelopment of the regions (Robinson, 2013) , its importance to later present the different theories concepts of and importance. This investigative work starts from the general panorama that Colombia is recognized as a "pluricultural and multilingual country, there are 87 indigenous ethnic groups, 3 differentiated groups of Afro-descendant population (blacks, raizales and palanqueros), a ROM or gypsy people, Amerindian languages and a diversity of dialects. which are grouped into 13 linguistic families” (DANE, 2005). We can highlight the problem of how the culture, afro, black, raizal, palanquera Kichwa, and its economic development in the city of Cúcuta? They influence economic development, the marketing concepts of ancestral products are the fundamental tool of their income Objectives: for this reason we need to understand how the culture and ancestral practices of the ethnic groups, Afro, Raizales, Palenqueras, Kichwa, Ingas influence the economic development of San José de Cúcuta. And thus be able to identify the traditional ancestral practices of the ethnic groups, Afro, Raizales, Palenqueras, Kichwa Ingas of the city of San José de Cúcuta. Therefore, describe the economic practices, developed and forms of commercialization of the ethnic groups, Kichwa Afro, Raizales, Palenqueras, Ingas of the city of San José de Cúcuta, followed by Analyzing and interpreting the meanings about the incidence between ancestral cultural ethnic groups and their economic development, such as Afro, Raizales, Palenqueras, Kichwa ingas in the development of the city of San José de Cúcuta. Background: With the existing information collected through the different sources, this, in order to understand the history of the ethnic groups in terms of their economic development without leaving their customs, use their traditions to carry out these activities and their importance to later present the different theories, concepts of and importance, we can identify that economic development traditionally, the cultural sector has been recognized for its multifaceted role, by contributing to improving people's quality of life and reinforcing social cohesion. Adam Smith argued that the wealth of every society, the set of goods or use values that satisfy the needs and desires of the individuals that compose it, has its origin in production; In other words, social wealth is generated and expanded through productive activity. In Smith's conception, the main determinant of the growth of the social product and, therefore, of economic progress, is constituted by the dynamics of economic/cultural production where the ethnic economy as a space in which other actors participate beyond those who are holders. of bussiness. We refer both to family members who contribute their labor force in family businesses, and to those who work as salaried workers. The importance of this lies in the fact that we can conceive commercial spaces as relationship fields for the migrant group, as places of access. Methodology: It should be said that the word "culture" is known with different meanings, but this concept will be developed within the framework of the culture of ethnic groups, combining important aspects within this concept, culture can also be analyzed as a process of group identification. , ethnic groups, classes, peoples and nations, and regions of the world as the result of certain characteristics that a group has developed in its difference with the others, in characteristics, habits, food, artistic products, commercial habits in socialization relationships, where the traditional root of its main elements is respected, without ignoring uses and customs. Results: Several economic activities of ethnic groups such as Raizal and Palenquero Afro-descendants, Ingas, Kichuas have been analyzed with respect to the ancestral traditions of the black people who live in Cúcuta Norte de Santander for more than 15 years, yielding research results. In the cultural characteristics of the ethnic groups in which the ancestral traditions of each group predominate, where their characteristics are marked by the "culturalist" territorial construction (Haesbart, 1997), the symbolic border receives territorial limits, where identities are formed based on local historical-cultural relations. Local culture refers to the existing social relationships in delimited and small spaces in which specific forms of representation are established in terms of various economic activities of ethnic groups such as Raizal and Palenquero Afro-descendants, Ingas, Kichuas with respect to traditions ancestors of the black people who live in Cúcuta Norte de Santander for more than 15 years gives us research results. In the cultural characteristics of the ethnic groups in which the ancestral traditions of each group predominate, where their characteristics are marked by the "culturalist" territorial construction (Haesbart, 1997), the symbolic border receives territorial limits, where identities are formed based on local historical-cultural relations. Local culture refers to the existing social relations in delimited and small spaces in which specific forms of representation are established as Conclusions: Although for the ethnic communities that have struggled over time to guarantee certain rights of revictimization of the internal armed conflict, poverty, discrimination, institutional abandonment and the imposition of an alien and devastating development model in indigenous territories, and Afro-descendent Raizales and Palenqueros that threatens the physical and cultural extinction of the country. For the conservation of their customs, and the traditions that change over time.
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Palabras clave
Desarrollo económico, Prácticas de la económica/cultural, Intercambio comercial, Economic development, Economic/cultural practices, commercial exchange
