Diagnóstico de las finanzas públicas en el departamento de la Guajira (2020-2023)
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Fecha
2025
Autores
Hernández Perea, Iván
Barrera Pereira, Tiffany
Sánchez Chinchilla, Maigan
Meza Hernández, Lineth
Polo Rada, Dimas
Mendoza Morón, Yahaira
Díaz Jiménez, Paulina
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Adminitración y Negocios
Facultad de Adminitración y Negocios
Resumen
Este proyecto de investigación tiene como propósito diagnosticar el estado de las finanzas
públicas en el departamento de La Guajira durante el período 2020–2023, caracterizado por
retos económicos significativos. La región ha enfrentado fluctuaciones en los ingresos, aumento
del gasto público y crecimiento de la deuda, afectando la estabilidad financiera y la capacidad
de impulsar el desarrollo. Se identifican problemas estructurales como la dependencia de
recursos no renovables, ineficiencias en la gestión fiscal y administrativa, desigualdad social
persistente y un desajuste entre crecimiento económico e inversión pública. El objetivo
principal es realizar un análisis integral de las finanzas públicas, evaluando ingresos, egresos,
eficiencia administrativa e impacto social. La investigación examinará la capacidad de gestión
del gobierno departamental, identificará fallas estructurales que afectan la sostenibilidad y
propondrá recomendaciones orientadas a mejorar la eficiencia fiscal. Se justifica por la
necesidad de comprender las causas de la disfunción financiera y contribuir al debate sobre
descentralización fiscal y mejor gobernanza pública. El diagnóstico de las finanzas públicas es
clave para evaluar la situación actual, identificar oportunidades, formular políticas eficaces y
fomentar la rendición de cuentas. El marco teórico se fundamenta en conceptos de finanzas
públicas, adaptados al contexto regional y a las condiciones de desigualdad. Se espera que
los hallazgos sirvan como base para políticas que impulsen un crecimiento inclusivo y
sostenible en La Guajira.
This research project aims to diagnose the state of public finances in the department of La Guajira during the period 2020–2023, marked by significant economic challenges. The region has faced revenue fluctuations, increased public spending, and rising debt, which have strained financial stability and hindered development efforts.Structural issues identified include dependence on non-renewable resources, inefficiencies in fiscal and administrative management, persistent social inequality, and a disconnect between economic growth and public investment. The main objective is to provide a comprehensive analysis of public finances by assessing income and expenditure trends, administrative efficiency, and social impacts.The study will evaluate the departmental government's capacity to manage resources, identify structural inefficiencies, and offer recommendations to strengthen fiscal sustainability. The research is driven by the need to understand the causes of fiscal dysfunction and to contribute to discussions on fiscal decentralization and improved public governance. Diagnosing La Guajira’s public finances is essential for understanding the current situation, detecting challenges and opportunities, and formulating effective public policies. The theoretical framework draws on core public finance concepts, adapted to regional realities and inequality conditions. The results are expected to provide a solid foundation for policy design aimed at fostering inclusive and sustainable development in the region.
This research project aims to diagnose the state of public finances in the department of La Guajira during the period 2020–2023, marked by significant economic challenges. The region has faced revenue fluctuations, increased public spending, and rising debt, which have strained financial stability and hindered development efforts.Structural issues identified include dependence on non-renewable resources, inefficiencies in fiscal and administrative management, persistent social inequality, and a disconnect between economic growth and public investment. The main objective is to provide a comprehensive analysis of public finances by assessing income and expenditure trends, administrative efficiency, and social impacts.The study will evaluate the departmental government's capacity to manage resources, identify structural inefficiencies, and offer recommendations to strengthen fiscal sustainability. The research is driven by the need to understand the causes of fiscal dysfunction and to contribute to discussions on fiscal decentralization and improved public governance. Diagnosing La Guajira’s public finances is essential for understanding the current situation, detecting challenges and opportunities, and formulating effective public policies. The theoretical framework draws on core public finance concepts, adapted to regional realities and inequality conditions. The results are expected to provide a solid foundation for policy design aimed at fostering inclusive and sustainable development in the region.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Finanzas públicas, Sostenibilidad fiscal, Desigualdad social, Gestión pública, Descentralización fiscal, Desarrollo sostenible
