Capacidad funcional en pacientes con compromiso coronario que asisten a un programa de rehabilitación cardiaca en una clínica de la ciudad de Montería. estudio de casos
Fecha
2024
Autores
Hoyos González, Conny Teresa
Ortiz Romero, María Angelica
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Resumen
El Índice de Barthel es esencial para los fisioterapeutas al comenzar el tratamiento de los pacientes que han tenido compromiso coronario al momento de ingresar a la consulta externa para participar en el programa de rehabilitación cardíaca para analizar el nivel de independencia funcional. Método: 30 pacientes la edad promedio de 72 años, el 40% son de sexo femenino, el 45% de los pacientes tiene un nivel educativo alto ya que son profesionales, el estrato socioeconómico se destaca el 3 con un 29% de los participantes, el 66% no trabaja debido a las condiciones de salud, un 89% de los pacientes son hipertensos y un 43% sufren de diabetes, a los cuales se les aplico la escala de Barthel en dos momentos al comienzo del programa y al terminar el programa lo que permito evidenciar el grado de dependencia para la realización de las actividades básicas de la vida diaria que reciben tratamiento de rehabilitación cardíaca. Resultados: los niveles de dependencia antes y después de iniciar el programa de rehabilitación cardiaca en los pacientes que asisten a la consulta externa de la Clínica Cardiovascular del municipio de Montería, la primera parte de la tabla se muestra la puntuación 1 tanto para hombres la media es de 72,78 ± 4,2 el resultado de puntuación total 2 fue de
98,33 ± 7,0, en el caso de las mujeres el puntaje 1 es de un promedio de 70,42 ± 1,4 y en el puntaje 2 los resultados promedio fue de 99,17 ± 1,9. Conclusión: El Índice de Barthel ha sido una herramienta valiosa que ha permitido conocer las barreras que pueden presentar los pacientes a los programas de rehabilitación cardíaca que buscan mejorar su calidad de vida.
The Barthel Index is essential for physiotherapists when starting the treatment of patients who have had coronary compromise at the time of admission to the outpatient clinic to participate in the cardiac rehabilitation program to analyze the level of functional independence. Method: 30 patients the average age of 72 years, 40% are female, 45% of patients have a high educational level as they are professionals, the socioeconomic stratum stands out the 3 with 29% of participants, 66% do not work due to health conditions, 89% of patients are hypertensive and 43% suffer from diabetes, The Barthel scale was applied to these patients in two moments at the beginning of the program and at the end of the program, which made it possible to demonstrate the degree of dependence for carrying out basic activities of daily living while receiving cardiac recovery treatment. Results: the levels of dependency before and after starting the cardiac recovery program in patients attending the outpatient clinic of the Cardiovascular Clinic of the municipality of Monteria, the first part of the table shows the score 1 both for men the average is 72.78 ± 4.2 the total score 2 result was 98.33 ± 7.0, in the case of women the score 1 is an average of 70.42 ± 1.4 and in the score 2 the average results were 99.17 ± 1.9. Conclusion: The Barthel Index has been a valuable tool that has allowed us to know which are the barriers that patients may present to cardiac rehabilitation programs which are focused on improving their quality of life.
The Barthel Index is essential for physiotherapists when starting the treatment of patients who have had coronary compromise at the time of admission to the outpatient clinic to participate in the cardiac rehabilitation program to analyze the level of functional independence. Method: 30 patients the average age of 72 years, 40% are female, 45% of patients have a high educational level as they are professionals, the socioeconomic stratum stands out the 3 with 29% of participants, 66% do not work due to health conditions, 89% of patients are hypertensive and 43% suffer from diabetes, The Barthel scale was applied to these patients in two moments at the beginning of the program and at the end of the program, which made it possible to demonstrate the degree of dependence for carrying out basic activities of daily living while receiving cardiac recovery treatment. Results: the levels of dependency before and after starting the cardiac recovery program in patients attending the outpatient clinic of the Cardiovascular Clinic of the municipality of Monteria, the first part of the table shows the score 1 both for men the average is 72.78 ± 4.2 the total score 2 result was 98.33 ± 7.0, in the case of women the score 1 is an average of 70.42 ± 1.4 and in the score 2 the average results were 99.17 ± 1.9. Conclusion: The Barthel Index has been a valuable tool that has allowed us to know which are the barriers that patients may present to cardiac rehabilitation programs which are focused on improving their quality of life.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Enfermedad coronaria, Índice de Barthel, Rehabilitación cardiaca, Pacientes, Coronary artery disease, Barthel Index, Cardiac rehabilitation, Patients
