El feminicidio y su inclusión en el Derecho Penal Colombiano
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Fecha
2023
Autores
Chaparro Jony, Sandra
Guevara Giraldo, Jessica Valeria
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Editor
Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
El Femicidio o feminicidio, surge como un llamado de atención y denuncia ante la impunidad generada en los crímenes cometidos contra las mujeres por el hecho de serlo; pues cuando se denomina simplemente asesinato, dicho término neutral no incorpora los contextos de la violencia contra las mujeres, elimina el peso de las continuas circunstancias de agravación y contribuye a la invisibilidad de las historias de atentados contra la integridad, la autonomía, la libertad y la vida de las mujeres que cada caso representa; dando paso a la constitución de sujetos vulnerables.
El presente escrito toma como punto de partida los amplios desarrollos tanto en el ámbito teórico como en el de los derechos humanos, se enfoca especialmente en las problemáticas relativas a la tipificación del feminicidio o femicidio como delito en la legislación penal del país, por tanto, no pretende ser un documento que aborde en forma completa o exhaustiva todos los elementos teóricos, empíricos, políticos y jurídicos que involucra este fenómeno, sino analizar si el delito del feminicidio a pesar de las legislaciones vigentes en el país es castigado oportunamente, o se ha convertido en un vacío jurídico que enmarca las leyes que lo contemplan.
Femicide or femicide, arises as a call for attention and complaint against the impunity generated in the crimes committed against women for the fact of being so; because when it is simply called murder, said neutral term does not incorporate the contexts of violence against women, eliminates the weight of the continuous aggravating circumstances and contributes to the invisibility of the stories of attacks against the integrity, autonomy, freedom and the lives of the women that each case represents; giving way to the constitution of vulnerable subjects. This paper takes as its starting point the extensive developments both in the theoretical field and in that of human rights, it focuses especially on the problems related to the classification of feminicide or femicide as a crime in the criminal legislation of the country, therefore, It is not intended to be a document that fully or exhaustively addresses all the theoretical, empirical, political and legal elements involved in this phenomenon, but to analyze whether the crime of feminicide, despite the laws in force in the country, is punished in a timely manner, or has been turned into a legal vacuum that frames the laws that contemplate it.
Femicide or femicide, arises as a call for attention and complaint against the impunity generated in the crimes committed against women for the fact of being so; because when it is simply called murder, said neutral term does not incorporate the contexts of violence against women, eliminates the weight of the continuous aggravating circumstances and contributes to the invisibility of the stories of attacks against the integrity, autonomy, freedom and the lives of the women that each case represents; giving way to the constitution of vulnerable subjects. This paper takes as its starting point the extensive developments both in the theoretical field and in that of human rights, it focuses especially on the problems related to the classification of feminicide or femicide as a crime in the criminal legislation of the country, therefore, It is not intended to be a document that fully or exhaustively addresses all the theoretical, empirical, political and legal elements involved in this phenomenon, but to analyze whether the crime of feminicide, despite the laws in force in the country, is punished in a timely manner, or has been turned into a legal vacuum that frames the laws that contemplate it.
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Palabras clave
Feminicidio, Violencia de género, Mujer, Subordinada, Agresión, Víctimas, Femicide, Gender violence, Woman, Subordinate, Aggression, Victims
