Políticas públicas de juventudes en el municipio de Los Patios: una mirada estratégica para el ejercicio democrático participativo
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Fecha
2023
Autores
Landinez Suarez, Alexis
Rangel Andrade, José Ignacio
Parra Luna, Olga Marcela
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Administración y Negocios
Facultad de Administración y Negocios
Resumen
Colombia, ha tenido un gran avance en la construcción referencial con las juventudes y la creación de las políticas públicas. El presente artículo pretende analizar la realidad de los procesos de articulación juvenil en los programas y proyectos para la promulgación y creación de políticas efectivas en la juventud del municipio Los Patios, y, donde se realizará un enfoque al contexto en el que emergen las juventudes en la actualidad. De esta manera, se hizo necesario analizar los procesos de formulación e implementación que evidenciaron la intervención de las juventudes en la Agenda del Municipio; para tal fin, se analizó de manera critica el desarrollo del contexto local en la implementación de diseño y enfoques generales de la política para la creación de propuestas y articulación en la implicación ciudadana de los jóvenes. Por lo anterior, se planteó para la presente investigación el objetivo general: analizar las estrategias e implementación de los instrumentos para el efectivo ejercicio democrático de las juventudes en Los Patios, Norte de Santander. Por lo que, para desarrollar la presente investigación, se aplicaron tres objetivos específicos: I) Identificar el marco normativo nacional que se ha desarrollado referente al proceso de construcción, avance e implementación de políticas públicas de Juventud. II) Describir el alcance de las Políticas Públicas de Juventud en el Municipio de Los Patios. III) Evaluar el cumplimiento del marco normativo referente al proceso de construcción, avance e implementación de Políticas Públicas de Juventud en el Municipio de Los Patios. Así, mismo, el estudio estuvo centrado en la investigación histórico hermenéutico o interpretativo, como es el enfoque cualitativo que indica la realización de un análisis socio jurídico, con la finalidad de comprender los componentes para la creación de las políticas públicas de juventudes en el Municipio de los Patios. El objetivo central permitió llevar a cabo el análisis sobre las políticas y de allí partió el desarrollo de los objetivos específicos que configuraron el diseño de la política para las juventudes del Municipio de Los Patios y la articulación de actividades que dieran el desarrollo de la misma. Para la presentación de los resultados y discusión, se planteó mostrar tres apartados que corresponde a los objetivos específicos de la investigación; los resultados del proceso de análisis de la información organizado en análisis categorial, aclarando que este análisis tuvo un enfoque cualitativo y tipo documental. Para el análisis de los datos, se realizó una caracterización directa de los mismos, presentando su interpretación cualitativa, propio de este tipo de investigaciones. Las categorías enmarcadas son las siguientes: I) Proceso de construcción e implementación: una mirada al marco normativo nacional. Permitió identificar herramientas normativas expedidas por el honorable congreso. II) Contexto Municipal: Alcance de las Políticas. Aspecto en el cual se analizó el departamento de Norte de Santander y la incidencia que han tenido las juventudes en la participación política. III) Contexto municipal en la implementación de la normatividad nacional: Juventud como asunto de política en los Patios. Categoría que permitió valorar el desempeño de la acción pública, sea en la forma de un programa, proyecto, ley, política sectorial, etc. Dentro de las conclusiones se encuentra expuesto cada uno de los análisis de los objetivos logrados en el desarrollo del tema tratado.
Colombia has made great progress in the referential construction with youth and the creation of public policies. This article aims to analyze the reality of the processes of youth articulation in the programs and projects for the enactment and creation of effective policies for the youth of the municipality of Los Patios, and, where an approach to the context in which the youth emerge today will be made. In this way, it became necessary to analyze the formulation and implementation processes that evidenced the intervention of youth in the Agenda of the Municipality; to this end, the development of the local context in the implementation of design and general approaches of the policy for the creation of proposals and articulation in the civic involvement of young people was critically analyzed. Therefore, the general objective of this research was to analyze the strategies and implementation of the instruments for the effective democratic exercise of youth in Los Patios, Norte de Santander. For this reason, three specific objectives were applied to develop this research: I) To identify the national normative framework that has been developed regarding the process of construction, progress and implementation of public policies for youth. II) To describe the scope of the Youth Public Policies in the Municipality of Los Patios. III) To evaluate compliance with the normative framework regarding the process of construction, progress and implementation of Youth Public Policies in the Municipality of Los Patios. Likewise, the study was focused on historical hermeneutic or interpretative research, as is the qualitative approach that indicates the realization of a socio-legal analysis, with the purpose of understanding the components for the creation of public policies for youth in the Municipality of Los Patios. The central objective allowed to carry out the analysis on the policies and from there the development of the specific objectives that configured the design of the policy for the youth of the Municipality of Los Patios and the articulation of activities that gave the development of the same. For the presentation of the results and discussion, it was proposed to show three sections that correspond to the specific objectives of the research; the results of the information analysis process organized in categorical analysis, clarifying that this analysis had a qualitative approach and documentary type. For the analysis of the data, a direct characterization of the data was made, presenting its qualitative interpretation, typical of this type of research. The framed categories are the following: I) Construction and implementation process: a look at the national regulatory framework. It allowed the identification of normative tools issued by the honorable congress. II) Municipal Context: Scope of the Policies. Aspect in which the department of Norte de Santander was analyzed and the incidence that youth have had in political participation. III) Municipal context in the implementation of national regulations: Youth as a policy issue in Los Patios. Category that allowed the performance of public action to be evaluated, whether in the form of a program, project, law, sectoral policy, etc. Within the conclusions, each one of the analysis of the objectives achieved in the development of the treated topic is exposed.
Colombia has made great progress in the referential construction with youth and the creation of public policies. This article aims to analyze the reality of the processes of youth articulation in the programs and projects for the enactment and creation of effective policies for the youth of the municipality of Los Patios, and, where an approach to the context in which the youth emerge today will be made. In this way, it became necessary to analyze the formulation and implementation processes that evidenced the intervention of youth in the Agenda of the Municipality; to this end, the development of the local context in the implementation of design and general approaches of the policy for the creation of proposals and articulation in the civic involvement of young people was critically analyzed. Therefore, the general objective of this research was to analyze the strategies and implementation of the instruments for the effective democratic exercise of youth in Los Patios, Norte de Santander. For this reason, three specific objectives were applied to develop this research: I) To identify the national normative framework that has been developed regarding the process of construction, progress and implementation of public policies for youth. II) To describe the scope of the Youth Public Policies in the Municipality of Los Patios. III) To evaluate compliance with the normative framework regarding the process of construction, progress and implementation of Youth Public Policies in the Municipality of Los Patios. Likewise, the study was focused on historical hermeneutic or interpretative research, as is the qualitative approach that indicates the realization of a socio-legal analysis, with the purpose of understanding the components for the creation of public policies for youth in the Municipality of Los Patios. The central objective allowed to carry out the analysis on the policies and from there the development of the specific objectives that configured the design of the policy for the youth of the Municipality of Los Patios and the articulation of activities that gave the development of the same. For the presentation of the results and discussion, it was proposed to show three sections that correspond to the specific objectives of the research; the results of the information analysis process organized in categorical analysis, clarifying that this analysis had a qualitative approach and documentary type. For the analysis of the data, a direct characterization of the data was made, presenting its qualitative interpretation, typical of this type of research. The framed categories are the following: I) Construction and implementation process: a look at the national regulatory framework. It allowed the identification of normative tools issued by the honorable congress. II) Municipal Context: Scope of the Policies. Aspect in which the department of Norte de Santander was analyzed and the incidence that youth have had in political participation. III) Municipal context in the implementation of national regulations: Youth as a policy issue in Los Patios. Category that allowed the performance of public action to be evaluated, whether in the form of a program, project, law, sectoral policy, etc. Within the conclusions, each one of the analysis of the objectives achieved in the development of the treated topic is exposed.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Ejercicio democrático participativo, Elaboración de políticas públicas, Juventudes, Participación juvenil, Políticas públicas, Participatory democratic exercise, Development of public policies, Youth, Youth Participation, Public policies
