Violencia de niños, niñas y adolescentes dentro del entorno familiar en Colombia
No hay miniatura disponible
Fecha
2025
Autores
Parada Mojica, Andrea Valentina
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
En este ensayo se realizará un análisis desde la perspectiva jurídica respecto a la violencia de niños,
niñas y adolescentes dentro del entorno familiar (NNA) en Colombia. Se llevará a cabo una revisión del
marco normativo vigente, así como de los pronunciamientos realizados por la Corte Suprema de Justicia
y la Corte Constitucional sobre este asunto. Se examinarán los tipos penales aplicables, los agravantes
específicos vinculados con el parentesco y la confianza depositada, así como las penas correspondientes.
También se analizarán los desafíos que enfrenta la investigación, el juzgamiento y la sanción de los
perpetradores. De manera adicional, se explorarán las medidas de protección y reparación integral para
las víctimas dentro del proceso penal, junto con la articulación del derecho penal con otras áreas del
derecho y políticas públicas encaminadas a la prevención y atención de esta problemática en el contexto
familiar colombiano.
La investigación del marco normativo colombiano revela una arquitectura jurídica que, si bien
consagra la protección integral de los derechos de los NNA y tipifica las conductas de violencia y abuso
sexual en el ámbito familiar, presenta desafíos significativos en su aplicación efectiva. El análisis de la
jurisprudencia de la Corte Suprema de Justicia y la Corte Constitucional evidencia una preocupación
constante por la protección de los NNA, estableciendo precedentes importantes en la interpretación de las
normas y la sanción de los agresores, especialmente cuando existe un vínculo de parentesco o confianza.
In this essay an analysis will be made from a legal perspective regarding violence and sexual abuse perpetrated against children and adolescents (NNA) in Colombia. A review of the current regulatory framework will be carried out, as well as the pronouncements made by the Supreme Court of Justice and the Constitutional Court on this matter. The applicable criminal types, the specific aggravating factors linked to kinship and trust, as well as the corresponding penalties will be examined. The challenges facing the investigation, prosecution and punishment of perpetrators will also be analyzed. Additionally, measures of protection and comprehensive reparation for victims within the criminal process will be explored, along with the articulation of criminal law with other areas of law and public policies aimed at the prevention and attention of this problem in the Colombian family context. The research aimsto identify possible legal gaps, procedural difficulties and formulate recommendations to strengthen the effectiveness of criminal law as a protection mechanism for children and adolescents against violence and sexual abuse in their immediate environment. The investigation of the Colombian regulatory framework reveals a legal architecture that, although it enshrines the comprehensive protection of the rights of children and adolescents and criminalizes behaviors of violence and sexual abuse in the family, presents significant challenges in its effective application. The analysis of the jurisprudence of the Supreme Court of Justice and the Constitutional Court shows a constant concern for the protection of children and adolescents, establishing important precedents in the interpretation of the norms and the punishment of aggressors, especially when there is a bond of kinship or trust.
In this essay an analysis will be made from a legal perspective regarding violence and sexual abuse perpetrated against children and adolescents (NNA) in Colombia. A review of the current regulatory framework will be carried out, as well as the pronouncements made by the Supreme Court of Justice and the Constitutional Court on this matter. The applicable criminal types, the specific aggravating factors linked to kinship and trust, as well as the corresponding penalties will be examined. The challenges facing the investigation, prosecution and punishment of perpetrators will also be analyzed. Additionally, measures of protection and comprehensive reparation for victims within the criminal process will be explored, along with the articulation of criminal law with other areas of law and public policies aimed at the prevention and attention of this problem in the Colombian family context. The research aimsto identify possible legal gaps, procedural difficulties and formulate recommendations to strengthen the effectiveness of criminal law as a protection mechanism for children and adolescents against violence and sexual abuse in their immediate environment. The investigation of the Colombian regulatory framework reveals a legal architecture that, although it enshrines the comprehensive protection of the rights of children and adolescents and criminalizes behaviors of violence and sexual abuse in the family, presents significant challenges in its effective application. The analysis of the jurisprudence of the Supreme Court of Justice and the Constitutional Court shows a constant concern for the protection of children and adolescents, establishing important precedents in the interpretation of the norms and the punishment of aggressors, especially when there is a bond of kinship or trust.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Violencia intrafamiliar, Indemnidad sexual, Factores de riesgo, Protección integral, Impunidad
