Medidas gubernamentales frente al desplazamiento forzado en Norte de Santander
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Fecha
2019
Autores
luna Flórez, Diego José
Quintero Flórez, Giovanny Hernando
Sánchez Mora, Juliana
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Editor
Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
El  contexto  social  que  ha  vivido  el  país  por  años  ha  sido  de  un  conflicto  interno  que  ha  desolado  el  campo, como causa  del desplazamiento  forzado,  perpetrados  por los  diferentes  grupos que  han  hecho presencia  en  el  territorio  nacional,  como  paramilitares  o  guerrilleros  que  han  coaccionado  por  años  a  los  miles  de  campesinos  de  las  zonas  más inhóspitas  del  territorio,  todo  el  fin de   apoderarse  de  sus  predios y  desde  allí  seguir  delinquiendo sin  ningún  temor  de  ser  alcanzados por  parte  de la miembros de las  Fuerzas  Públicas.
Es  por  ello  que estrategias  donde  se  obligue  al  campesino  a salir  de  su  territorio  son de  total  rechazo  y  de  unas  consecuencias  devastadoras  en  el  país  se  registran  más  8.311.000  víctimas  de  desplazamiento  forzado,  en  concordancia  con  los  delitos  que  allí  dejaron  plasmados  estos  grupos  delincuenciales  armados  e  ilegales,  pues lo  que  trajo  con  sigo,  fue  violaciones  de  los  derechos  humanos,  como abusos  sexuales  para  las mujeres y  niñas, asesinatos  por doquier  sin  ningún  control ni  mesura  contra  la  población,  además  dejo  abandono  de las  tierras  y  despojo  a  sus  habitantes.
Con el fin de analizar el presente contexto se realizó una metodología de tipo cualitativo con un enfoque analítico y jurídico del Acuerdo de Paz y como la población nortesantandereana afectada por el conflicto armado, puede llegar a pasar este trago amargo.  La revisión fue de tipo documental de jurisprudencias y normas como la Ley 1448 de 2011, que tendrá lo concerniente con víctimas y reparación de la misma para superar la situación adversa en que estuvieron inmersos los campesinos colombianos.
the social context that the country has lived for years has been an internal conflict that has desolated the countryside, as a cause of forced displacement, perpetrated by the different groups that have made a presence in the national territory, as paramilitaries or guerrillas who have coerced years to the thousands of peasants of the most inhospitable areas of the territory, all the purpose of seizing their properties and from there continue to commit crimes without any fear of being reached by the members of the Public Forces. Territory are total rejection and devastating consequences in the country more than 8.311.000 victims of forced displacement are recorded, in accordance with the crimes that there left reflected these criminal groups armed and illegal, because what brought with it, were human rights violations, such as sexual abuse for women and girls drilling everywhere without any control or restraint against the population, in addition to abandonment of the land and dispossession of its inhabitants. In order to analyze the present conxtext, a qualitative methodology with an analytical and legal approach to the peace agreement was carried out and, as the Nort-andean population affected by the armed conflict, this bitter drink can pass. The review was a documentary type of jurisprudence, and norms such as law 1448 of 2011, which will concern the victims a repair it to overcome the adverse situation in which the Colombian peasant were immersed.
the social context that the country has lived for years has been an internal conflict that has desolated the countryside, as a cause of forced displacement, perpetrated by the different groups that have made a presence in the national territory, as paramilitaries or guerrillas who have coerced years to the thousands of peasants of the most inhospitable areas of the territory, all the purpose of seizing their properties and from there continue to commit crimes without any fear of being reached by the members of the Public Forces. Territory are total rejection and devastating consequences in the country more than 8.311.000 victims of forced displacement are recorded, in accordance with the crimes that there left reflected these criminal groups armed and illegal, because what brought with it, were human rights violations, such as sexual abuse for women and girls drilling everywhere without any control or restraint against the population, in addition to abandonment of the land and dispossession of its inhabitants. In order to analyze the present conxtext, a qualitative methodology with an analytical and legal approach to the peace agreement was carried out and, as the Nort-andean population affected by the armed conflict, this bitter drink can pass. The review was a documentary type of jurisprudence, and norms such as law 1448 of 2011, which will concern the victims a repair it to overcome the adverse situation in which the Colombian peasant were immersed.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Conflicto armado, Ley, Victimas, Reparación integral, Desplazamiento Forzado, Armed conflict, Laws, Integral reparation, Forced Displacement


