Paisajes de seguridad en la transición de guerra a paz: una mirada desde los hombres victimas del desplazamiento forzado
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Fecha
2020
Autores
Cantor, Jessica Paola
Castañeda Pabón, Bernarda Del Pilar
Sarria Galvis, Laura Isabel
Peñaranda Ibarra, Karla Lisbeth
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Editor
Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
La población hombres víctimas de desplazamiento forzado asentados en el municipio de Chinácota, Norte de Santander pertenecientes a la Asociación Asomachi, la cual está conformada por 20 hombres víctimas del conflicto armado por desplazamiento forzado. Como objetivo general busca comprender los cambios en los paisajes de seguridad en la transición de guerra a paz en los hombres víctimas del desplazamiento forzado. Para abordar determinada problema social se utilizaron bases teóricas, donde se construyó un cuadro categorial que permitieron la comprensión de la problemática , donde se planteó como primera categoría macro contexto victimizante con las subcategorías confrontación armada y papel en los conflictos, así mismo la segunda categoría macro que es dinámicas económicas y como subcategorías formas de ingresos e incidencias comunitarias y como tercer categoría integración territorial con la subcategorías inclusión social y democracia. Dentro del marco metodológico para el progreso de la investigación se abordó el paradigma el histórico hermenéutico, el enfoque cualitativo y el diseño a partir de la dinámica social que se presentó por la pandemia del coronavirus se utilizó el estudio de caso. Las técnicas que se implementaron para la recolección de información fueron a entrevista semiestructurada y la revisión documental. Por otra parte, las técnicas de análisis de información fueron la técnica de subrayado, análisis de contenido y la triangulación. Los principales resultados fueron que los hombres víctimas del desplazamiento forzado tuvieron afectaciones en sus diferentes campos sociales, pero que hubo una adecuada integración a la sociedad que les permitió restablecer sus derechos y construir sus proyectos de vida, en cuanto a las conclusiones se logro resaltar que los hombres participes del proyecto tuvieron un cambio en su estructura familiar, donde pasaron de ser el proveedor económico para encargarse de los quehaceres domésticos del hogar y dentro de ello la protección y el cuidado de los hijos (as) lo cual se identifica como nuevas masculinidades que es la encargada de comprometerse con la igualdad de género y así mismo compartir las responsabilidades dentro del hogar.
The male population victims of forced displacement settled in the municipality of Chinácota, Norte de Santander belonging to the Asomachi Association, which is made up of 20 male victims of the armed conflict due to forced displacement. As a general objective, it seeks to understand the changes in the security landscapes in the transition from war to peace in men who are victims of forced displacement. To address a certain social problem, theoretical bases were used, where a categorical table was built that allowed the understanding of the problem, where the macro victimizing context was raised as the first category with the subcategories armed confrontation and role in conflicts, as well as the second macro category which is economic dynamics and as subcategories forms of income and community incidents and as a third category territorial integration with the subcategories social inclusion and democracy. Within the methodological framework for the progress of the research, the historical hermeneutical paradigm, the qualitative approach and the design based on the social dynamics that arose due to the coronavirus pandemic were addressed, the case study was used. The techniques that were implemented for the collection of information were a semi-structured interview and document review. On the other hand, the information analysis techniques were the underlining technique, content analysis and triangulation. The main results were that the men who were victims of forced displacement had effects on their different social fields, but that there was adequate integration into society that allowed them to reestablish their rights and build their life projects. Regarding the conclusions, it was highlighted that The men participating in the project had a change in their family structure, where they went from being the economic provider to take care of the household chores and within it the protection and care of the children, which is identified as new masculinities who is in charge of committing to gender equality and also sharing responsibilities within the home.
The male population victims of forced displacement settled in the municipality of Chinácota, Norte de Santander belonging to the Asomachi Association, which is made up of 20 male victims of the armed conflict due to forced displacement. As a general objective, it seeks to understand the changes in the security landscapes in the transition from war to peace in men who are victims of forced displacement. To address a certain social problem, theoretical bases were used, where a categorical table was built that allowed the understanding of the problem, where the macro victimizing context was raised as the first category with the subcategories armed confrontation and role in conflicts, as well as the second macro category which is economic dynamics and as subcategories forms of income and community incidents and as a third category territorial integration with the subcategories social inclusion and democracy. Within the methodological framework for the progress of the research, the historical hermeneutical paradigm, the qualitative approach and the design based on the social dynamics that arose due to the coronavirus pandemic were addressed, the case study was used. The techniques that were implemented for the collection of information were a semi-structured interview and document review. On the other hand, the information analysis techniques were the underlining technique, content analysis and triangulation. The main results were that the men who were victims of forced displacement had effects on their different social fields, but that there was adequate integration into society that allowed them to reestablish their rights and build their life projects. Regarding the conclusions, it was highlighted that The men participating in the project had a change in their family structure, where they went from being the economic provider to take care of the household chores and within it the protection and care of the children, which is identified as new masculinities who is in charge of committing to gender equality and also sharing responsibilities within the home.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Desplazamiento, Forzado, Contexto victimizante, Paz, Hombre, Displacement, Forced, Victimizing context, Peace, Man
