Análisis desde una perspectiva político-jurídica de los delitos contra el medio ambiente: caso vía parque isla Salamanca, Sitionuevo - Magdalena
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Fecha
2024
Autores
Pérez Ramos, Leiva Vanesa
Fince Mejía, José Enrique
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
Colombia, es uno de los países que cuenta con la mayor riqueza en flora y fauna, ocupando el segundo lugar en biodiversidad a nivel mundial y está ubicada dentro de las 12 naciones más diversas, albergando alrededor del 10% de la fauna y flora del planeta; sin embargo, no es la excepción en actos delictivos contra el medio ambiente. Actualmente existen muchas organizaciones e individuos, que por diversas razones pasan por alto las leyes fundamentales existentes que hacen que la flora y fauna colombiana se vea afectada, destruyendo sus habitas o dañando gravemente sus ecosistemas, tal como es el caso de la vía parque Isla de Salamanca en Sitionuevo Magdalena. La investigación tiene como objetivo: Analizar desde una perspectiva político-jurídica, los delitos contra el medio ambiente acaecidos en ese lugar. La misma sigue un enfoque cualitativo, el cual tendrá características políticas y jurídicas como un estudio de caso. Dentro de los resultados se resalta que los delitos cometidos están contemplados en la ley 2111 de 2021. Con esta nueva normativa se introducen sanciones más severas y se contemplan nuevos tipos penales como el ecocidio, la deforestación, el tráfico ilegal de la fauna y flora, entre otras. Sin embargo, se concluye que la penalización de un delito ambiental, se centra más el castigo al imputado, mas no en la restauración del daño causado, lo que se constituye como un hecho que no ejerce justicia ambiental de una manera integral, lo que implica revisar la normatividad.
Colombia is one of the countries that has the greatest wealth in flora and fauna, occupying second place in biodiversity worldwide and is located within the 12 most diverse nations, housing around 10% of the fauna and flora of the planet. ; However, it is not the exception in criminal acts against the environment. Currently there are many organizations and individuals, which for various reasons ignore the existing fundamental laws that cause Colombian flora and fauna to be affected, destroying their habitats or seriously damaging their ecosystems, as is the case of the Isla de Salamanca in Sitionuevo Magdalena. The research aims to: Analyze, from a political-legal perspective, the crimes against the environment that occurred in that place. It follows a qualitative approach, which will have socio-legal and political characteristics like a case study. Among the results, it is highlighted that the crimes committed are contemplated in Law 2111 of 2021. With this new regulation, more severe penalties are introduced and new criminal types are contemplated such as ecocide, deforestation, illegal trafficking of fauna and flora, among others. However, it is concluded that the criminalization of an environmental crime focuses more on the punishment of the accused, but not on the restoration of the damage caused, which is constituted as a fact that does not exercise environmental justice in a comprehensive manner, which implies review the regulations.
Colombia is one of the countries that has the greatest wealth in flora and fauna, occupying second place in biodiversity worldwide and is located within the 12 most diverse nations, housing around 10% of the fauna and flora of the planet. ; However, it is not the exception in criminal acts against the environment. Currently there are many organizations and individuals, which for various reasons ignore the existing fundamental laws that cause Colombian flora and fauna to be affected, destroying their habitats or seriously damaging their ecosystems, as is the case of the Isla de Salamanca in Sitionuevo Magdalena. The research aims to: Analyze, from a political-legal perspective, the crimes against the environment that occurred in that place. It follows a qualitative approach, which will have socio-legal and political characteristics like a case study. Among the results, it is highlighted that the crimes committed are contemplated in Law 2111 of 2021. With this new regulation, more severe penalties are introduced and new criminal types are contemplated such as ecocide, deforestation, illegal trafficking of fauna and flora, among others. However, it is concluded that the criminalization of an environmental crime focuses more on the punishment of the accused, but not on the restoration of the damage caused, which is constituted as a fact that does not exercise environmental justice in a comprehensive manner, which implies review the regulations.
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Palabras clave
Delitos contra el ambiente, Justicia Ambiental, Parque Isla Salamanca
