Análisis de las dinámicas de operación de los ángeles inversionistas en ecosistemas de emprendimiento e innovación. Caso de estudio: departamento del Atlántico
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Fecha
2024
Autores
Gaviria González, Luis Andrés
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ingenierías
Facultad de Ingenierías
Resumen
Ante los rápidos cambios en las dinámicas económicas y productivas a nivel mundial provocados por el uso intensivo de las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC), los startups y el desarrollo de productos y servicios de consumo global emergen como herramientas disruptivas que aceleran los cambios en los mercados. En este contexto, surgen ecosistemas de emprendimiento e innovación donde actores nuevos, como los Ángeles Inversionistas, instituciones de interfaz y aceleradoras de negocios cobran una mayor relevancia con el propósito de impulsar el crecimiento sostenido y dinamizar el ecosistema.
La presente investigación tiene como objetivo analizar las dinámicas de operaciones de los Ángeles Inversionistas en ecosistemas de emprendimiento e innovación en territorios de baja capacidad de absorción. En donde estos inversionistas son los principales encargados de proporcionar capital y mentoría, acelerando el crecimiento empresarial y apoyando la escalabilidad en ecosistemas maduros. Adicionalmente, impulsan la innovación, competitividad, empleo y desarrollo económico. Sin embargo, todo esto requiere de políticas acertadas que fomenten la transparencia y acceso a financiamiento, creando entornos favorables para empresas sostenibles. La metodología estuvo bajo un enfoque cualitativo a partir del estudio de caso en el que se hizo un acercamiento con personas clave del ecosistema con el fin de comprender a profundidad la dinámica y retos, permitiendo identificar casos referentes en el departamento de alto valor. Los hallazgos obtenidos, revelan que estas iniciativas son fundamentales para impulsar la innovación y la competitividad en el mercado, al generar oportunidades de empleo y desarrollo económico, potenciando la capacidad de las empresas para alcanzar el éxito a largo plazo; a pesar de los múltiples mecanismos de apoyo recibido y una evolución sostenible en los últimos 10 años, el ecosistema de inversión requiere reforzar programas que preparen a las empresas para la inversión y el crecimiento, fortaleciendo la transparencia, acceso a financiamiento y desarrollo de habilidades. Finalmente, las políticas y programas mejorados en emprendimiento fortalecen la estructura empresarial al promover la transparencia, facilitar el acceso a financiamiento y estimular el desarrollo de habilidades, contribuyendo a la creación de un entorno favorable para el surgimiento y crecimiento de empresas innovadoras y sostenibles.
In the face of rapid changes in global economic and productive dynamics driven by the intensive use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT), startups and the development of global consumer products and services emerge as disruptive tools accelerating market changes. In this context, entrepreneurship and innovation ecosystems arise, where new players such as angel investors, interface institutions, and business accelerators gain greater relevance to promote sustained growth and energize the ecosystem. This research aims to analyze the operational dynamics of angel investors in entrepreneurship and innovation ecosystems in territories with low absorption capacity. In these areas, these investors are primarily responsible for providing capital and mentorship, accelerating business growth and supporting scalability in mature ecosystems. Additionally, they drive innovation, competitiveness, employment, and economic development. However, all this requires sound policies that promote transparency and access to financing, creating favorable environments for sustainable companies. The methodology followed a qualitative approach through a case study, engaging with key individuals in the ecosystem to deeply understand the dynamics and challenges, allowing the identification of high-value reference cases in the department. The findings reveal that these initiatives are crucial for boosting innovation and competitiveness in the market by creating employment opportunities and economic development, enhancing companies' ability to achieve long-term success. Despite multiple support mechanisms and sustainable evolution over the past 10 years, the investment ecosystem needs to strengthen programs that prepare companies for investment and growth, reinforcing transparency, access to financing, and skill development. Ultimately, improved policies and programs in entrepreneurship strengthen the business structure by promoting transparency, facilitating access to financing, and stimulating skill development, contributing to the creation of a favorable environment for the emergence and growth of innovative and sustainable companies.
In the face of rapid changes in global economic and productive dynamics driven by the intensive use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT), startups and the development of global consumer products and services emerge as disruptive tools accelerating market changes. In this context, entrepreneurship and innovation ecosystems arise, where new players such as angel investors, interface institutions, and business accelerators gain greater relevance to promote sustained growth and energize the ecosystem. This research aims to analyze the operational dynamics of angel investors in entrepreneurship and innovation ecosystems in territories with low absorption capacity. In these areas, these investors are primarily responsible for providing capital and mentorship, accelerating business growth and supporting scalability in mature ecosystems. Additionally, they drive innovation, competitiveness, employment, and economic development. However, all this requires sound policies that promote transparency and access to financing, creating favorable environments for sustainable companies. The methodology followed a qualitative approach through a case study, engaging with key individuals in the ecosystem to deeply understand the dynamics and challenges, allowing the identification of high-value reference cases in the department. The findings reveal that these initiatives are crucial for boosting innovation and competitiveness in the market by creating employment opportunities and economic development, enhancing companies' ability to achieve long-term success. Despite multiple support mechanisms and sustainable evolution over the past 10 years, the investment ecosystem needs to strengthen programs that prepare companies for investment and growth, reinforcing transparency, access to financing, and skill development. Ultimately, improved policies and programs in entrepreneurship strengthen the business structure by promoting transparency, facilitating access to financing, and stimulating skill development, contributing to the creation of a favorable environment for the emergence and growth of innovative and sustainable companies.
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Empresas de base tecnológicas, Ángeles Inversionistas, Capital de riesgo
