Ingreso de Colombia en la OTAN: más inconvenientes que beneficios
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Fecha
2022
Autores
Sánchez Alemán, Ángela Patricia
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Administración y Negocios
Facultad de Administración y Negocios
Resumen
En las primeras dos décadas del siglo XXI el estado colombiano ha propiciado acercamientos con la Organización del Tratado del Atlántico Norte, en medio de un contexto interno caracterizado por la violencia, el desplazamiento forzado y la constante vulneración de los derechos humanos de sus habitantes. El objetivo del presente ensayo es responder el interrogante sobre la conveniencia o no de estos acercamientos, en momentos de grandes tensiones generadas por el postconflicto y la crisis fronteriza colombo-venezolana. La investigación se centra en el análisis de las limitaciones y oportunidades que ofrece el ingreso de Colombia como “aliado importante No-OTAN” a esta organización internacional. Se concluye que, debido a la naturaleza eminentemente bélica de las ayudas derivadas de esta asociación, más que beneficios trae consecuencias negativas para el país y la región.
In the first two decades of the 21st century, the Colombian state has fostered rapprochement with the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, in the midst of an internal context characterized by violence, forced displacement, and the constant violation of the human rights of its inhabitants. The objective of this essay is to answer the question about the convenience or not of these approaches, in times of great tension generated by the post-conflict and the Colombian-Venezuelan border crisis. The research focuses on the analysis of the limitations and opportunities offered by the entry of Colombia as an "important Non-NATO ally" to this international organization. It is concluded that, due to the eminently warlike nature of the aid derived from this association, more than benefits it brings negative consequences for the country and the region.
In the first two decades of the 21st century, the Colombian state has fostered rapprochement with the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, in the midst of an internal context characterized by violence, forced displacement, and the constant violation of the human rights of its inhabitants. The objective of this essay is to answer the question about the convenience or not of these approaches, in times of great tension generated by the post-conflict and the Colombian-Venezuelan border crisis. The research focuses on the analysis of the limitations and opportunities offered by the entry of Colombia as an "important Non-NATO ally" to this international organization. It is concluded that, due to the eminently warlike nature of the aid derived from this association, more than benefits it brings negative consequences for the country and the region.
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Palabras clave
OTAN, Conflicto fronterizo Colombo-Venezolano, Violencia, Desplazamiento, Derechos humanos, NATO, Colombian-Venezuelan border conflict, Violence, Displacement, Human rights
