Morbilidad de la enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica en Colombia. Resultados del estudio sanepoc-2
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Fecha
2018
Autores
Kuzmar, Isaac
Giraldo Ospina, Carlos Eduardo
Acevedo Osorio, Germán Oved
Rua Salas, Guido
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Secretaría de Ciencia y Tecnología de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
Resumen
Objetivo: relacionar las morbilidades de los pacientes pertenecientes al programa de EPOC de una institución de salud del municipio de Anserma, Caldas (Colombia). Material y Métodos: estudio descriptivo de 51 pacientes a quienes les fueron tomadas espirometrías exploratorias, los hallazgos fueron contrastados con las principales comorbilidades registradas en la Historia Clínica a través de estadística descriptiva e inferencial. Resultados: 50% presentaron al menos una comorbilidad registrada, principalmente la Hipertensión Arterial seguida de la Enfermedad Renal Crónica, se encontró un comportamiento asociado entre la clasificación GOLD y la presencia de síntomas con valores no estadísticamente significativos; no se encontró asociación estadísticamente significativa entre las comorbilidades y los valores espirométricos. Conclusiones: se hacen necesarias nuevas investigaciones que valoren de forma clara la causalidad en la población colombiana.
Objective: to relate the morbidities of patients belonging to the COPD program of a health institution in Anserma, Caldas (Colombia). Material and Methods: a descriptive study was presented with a sample of 51 patients who underwent exploratory spirometry, the findings were contrasted with the main commodities reported by the patients or the Medical Record through descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: 50% of the evaluated population had at least one recorded comorbidity; the main morbidity found was Arterial Hypertension followed by Chronic Kidney Disease; an associated behavior was found between the GOLD classification and the presence of symptoms with non-statistically significant values; no statistically significant association was found between comorbidities and spirometric values. Conclusions: new research is needed that clearly values causality in the Colombian population.
Objective: to relate the morbidities of patients belonging to the COPD program of a health institution in Anserma, Caldas (Colombia). Material and Methods: a descriptive study was presented with a sample of 51 patients who underwent exploratory spirometry, the findings were contrasted with the main commodities reported by the patients or the Medical Record through descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: 50% of the evaluated population had at least one recorded comorbidity; the main morbidity found was Arterial Hypertension followed by Chronic Kidney Disease; an associated behavior was found between the GOLD classification and the presence of symptoms with non-statistically significant values; no statistically significant association was found between comorbidities and spirometric values. Conclusions: new research is needed that clearly values causality in the Colombian population.
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Palabras clave
EPOC, Morbilidades, Espirometría, Colombia, Síntomas, COPD, Morbidities, Spirometry, Symptoms