Proceso de reparación del daño de mujeres víctimas de violencia psicológica en las familias del municipio de Sabanagrande periodo 2025
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Fecha
2026
Autores
Padilla Pérez, Yolanda Judith
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
Este estudio se centra en el complejo proceso de reparación del daño en mujeres que han sido víctimas de violencia psicológica, específicamente aquellas atendidas en la Comisaría de Familia de Sabanagrande, Atlántico. El objetivo principal de la investigación es analizar cómo las mujeres experimentan y navegan su proceso de reparación. Esta recuperación implica una combinación de sanación emocional, reconstrucción del bienestar subjetivo y transformación de las dinámicas familiares que, a menudo, se ven alteradas por la violencia sufrida. La investigación se fundamenta en la Convención sobre la Eliminación de Todas las Formas de Discriminación contra la Mujer (CEDAW), que destaca la violencia psicológica como una forma de discriminación que requiere atención prioritaria. Este enfoque se alinea con las obligaciones internacionales de Colombia para garantizar y proteger los derechos de las mujeres, así como con los compromisos establecidos en diversas normativas que buscan erradicar la violencia de género. Además, el estudio se sitúa en el contexto de la Política Nacional de Salud Mental y Emocional 2024-2033, la cual reconoce la salud mental como un derecho, esencial. La investigación busca contribuir a los objetivos de esta política, enfocándose en la atención integral y la reducción del impacto de la violencia en la salud mental de las mujeres, promoviendo así un enfoque más holístico y sensible a las necesidades de las víctimas. Para alcanzar estos objetivos, se empleó una metodología cualitativa que incluyó entrevistas individuales en profundidad, guiadas por un enfoque fenomenológicohermenéutico. Este enfoque metodológico permitió explorar las experiencias vividas por las participantes de manera rica y matizada, capturando no solo los eventos traumáticos, sino también las interpretaciones emocionales, los aprendizajes y las estrategias que cada mujer ha desarrollado en su proceso de reparación. El trabajo se organiza en cinco secciones claras: la primera presenta el planteamiento del problema y los objetivos de la investigación; la segunda aborda los antecedentes y el marco teórico que sustentan el estudio; la tercera describe de manera detallada el diseño metodológico implementado; la cuarta expone los resultados del análisis de los discursos de las participantes; y la quinta ofrece conclusiones y recomendaciones prácticas basadas en los hallazgos.
This study focuses on the complex process of damage repair in women who have been victims of psychological violence, specifically those attended to at the Family Police Station of Sabanagrande, Atlántico. The main objective of the research is to analyze how women experience and navigate their repair process. This recovery involves a combination of emotional healing, reconstruction of subjective well-being, and transformation of family dynamics that are often altered by the violence suffered. The research is based on the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW), which highlights psychological violence as a form of discrimination that requires priority attention. This approach aligns with Colombia's international obligations to guarantee and protect women's rights, as well as with commitments established in various regulations aimed at eradicating gender violence. Additionally, the study is situated within the context of the National Mental and Emotional Health Policy 2024-2033, which recognizes mental health as an essential right. The research seeks to contribute to the objectives of this policy, focusing on comprehensive care and reducing the impact of violence on women's mental health, thus promoting a more holistic approach sensitive to the needs of victims. To achieve these objectives, a qualitative methodology was employed, including in-depth individual interviews guided by a phenomenological- hermeneutic approach. This methodological approach allowed for a rich and nuanced exploration of the lived experiences of the participants, capturing not only the traumatic events but also the emotional interpretations, learnings, and strategies that each woman has developed in her repair process. The work is organized into five clear sections: the first presents the problem statement and the research objectives; the second addresses the background and theoretical framework supporting the study; the third describes in detail the implemented methodological design; the fourth presents the results of the analysis of the participants' discourses; and the fifth offers conclusions and practical recommendations based on the findings.
This study focuses on the complex process of damage repair in women who have been victims of psychological violence, specifically those attended to at the Family Police Station of Sabanagrande, Atlántico. The main objective of the research is to analyze how women experience and navigate their repair process. This recovery involves a combination of emotional healing, reconstruction of subjective well-being, and transformation of family dynamics that are often altered by the violence suffered. The research is based on the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW), which highlights psychological violence as a form of discrimination that requires priority attention. This approach aligns with Colombia's international obligations to guarantee and protect women's rights, as well as with commitments established in various regulations aimed at eradicating gender violence. Additionally, the study is situated within the context of the National Mental and Emotional Health Policy 2024-2033, which recognizes mental health as an essential right. The research seeks to contribute to the objectives of this policy, focusing on comprehensive care and reducing the impact of violence on women's mental health, thus promoting a more holistic approach sensitive to the needs of victims. To achieve these objectives, a qualitative methodology was employed, including in-depth individual interviews guided by a phenomenological- hermeneutic approach. This methodological approach allowed for a rich and nuanced exploration of the lived experiences of the participants, capturing not only the traumatic events but also the emotional interpretations, learnings, and strategies that each woman has developed in her repair process. The work is organized into five clear sections: the first presents the problem statement and the research objectives; the second addresses the background and theoretical framework supporting the study; the third describes in detail the implemented methodological design; the fourth presents the results of the analysis of the participants' discourses; and the fifth offers conclusions and practical recommendations based on the findings.
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Palabras clave
Violencia psicológica, Justicia restaurativa, Reparación del daño, Familia, Genero, perdón
