Efecto del consumo de alimentos preparados en el hogar y adquiridos en la escuela sobre el perfil lipídico de escolares en Maracaibo, Venezuela
dc.contributor.author | Alfonzo, Narly | |
dc.contributor.author | Abreu, Marioly De | |
dc.contributor.author | García, María | |
dc.contributor.author | Rincón, Yuslemi | |
dc.contributor.author | Carrillo, Marisol | |
dc.contributor.author | Amell, Anilsa | |
dc.contributor.author | Chávez-Castillo, Mervin | |
dc.contributor.author | Rojas, Joselyn | |
dc.contributor.author | Martínez, María S. | |
dc.contributor.author | Salazar, Juan | |
dc.contributor.author | Añez, Roberto J. | |
dc.contributor.author | Chacín, Maricarmen | |
dc.contributor.author | Graterol, Modesto | |
dc.contributor.author | Bermúdez, Valmore | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2018-10-03T22:00:22Z | |
dc.date.available | 2018-10-03T22:00:22Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2018 | |
dc.description.abstract | Propósito: En décadas recientes, ha aumentado en la población infantil la prevalencia de enfermedades como obesidad y dislipidemias, de manera atribuible a prácticas propias de la sociedad occidentalizada. Esto incluye sobreingesta calórica, incluso en el desayuno, una particularmente importante para ésta demografía. Por lo tanto, el objetivo de este estudio fue analizar efecto del consumo de alimentos preparados en el hogar (APH) o alimentos adquiridos en la institución educativa (AIE) y la ingesta nutricional diaria en el perfil lipídico de escolares normopeso de la parroquia Raúl Leoni del Municipio Maracaibo, Venezuela. Materiales y Métodos: Estudio cuantitativo, transversal y de campo en 52 escolares de ambos sexos pertenecientes a 2 colegios privados de la Parroquia Raúl Leoni del Municipio Maracaibo, Estado Zulia; con edades comprendidas entre 8-10 años, e Índice de Masa Corporal clasificado normopeso para su edad y sexo. Se determinaron los parámetros antropométricos y perfil lipídico de los participantes; y se obtuvo la frecuencia de consumo de alimentos y el contenido nutricional de su desayuno e ingesta diaria mediante un recordatorio de 24 horas tipo encuesta, cuyos datos fueron procesados según la Tabla de Composición de Alimentos de Venezuela. Resultados: Las proporciones de adecuación nutricional de calorías, grasas y carbohidratos fueron excesivas en los niños que desayunan AIE, y significativamente superiores a los que desayunan APH (p<0,011; p<0,002 y p<0,002, respectivamente). No se objetivaron diferencias entre los parámetros bioquímicos. Los alimentos más frecuentemente consumidos en ambos grupos incluyeron frituras. No se encontró relación entre los valores de perfil lipídico y la proporción de adecuación nutricional de calorías, proteínas, carbohidratos o grasas en ningún grupo (p>0,05). Conclusiones: En la población estudiada, los escolares que desayunan AIE reciben un aporte excesivo de calorías, grasas y carbohidratos; no obstante, este excedente no parece influir significativamente sobre su perfil lipídico. | spa |
dc.description.abstract | Background and Objectives: In recent decades, the prevalence of diseases such as obesity and dyslipidemia has increased among children, often attributed to practices typical of Westernized societies. This includes excess calorie intake in all meals including breakfast, which is particularly important in this demography. Therefore, the objective of this study was to assess the effect of homeprepared meals (HPM) or school-offered meals (SOM) and daily nutritional intake in the blood lipid profile of normalweight school-aged children from the Raúl Leoni parish in the Maracaibo Municipality, Venezuela. Materials and Methods: Quantitative, cross-sectional, field study carried out in 52 children of both genders from 2 private middle schools from the Raúl Leoni parish in the Maracaibo Municipality, aged 8-10 years, and with normal Body Mass Index values for their age and gender. Participants had their anthropometric measures and blood lipid profiles determined. Food intake frequency and the nutritional content of breakfast and daily intake were assessed with a 24-hour recall survey. This data were processed according to Venezuela’s Food Composition Table. Results: The nutritional adequacy proportions of calories, fats and carbohydrates were excessive in children who had SOM, and significantly greater than those who had APH (p<0.011; p<0.002 y p<0.002, respectively). There were no differences regarding blood lipids. The most frequently consumed foods included fried goods in both groups. No association was found between blood lipids and nutritional adequacy proportions of calories, protein, carbohydrates or fats in either group (p>0.05). Conclusions: In the population studied, children who had SOM show excess intake of calories, fats and carbohydrates; nevertheless, this does not appear to affect their blood lipids significantly. | eng |
dc.identifier.issn | 18564550 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12442/2304 | |
dc.language.iso | spa | spa |
dc.publisher | Cooperativa servicios y suministros 212518 RS | spa |
dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | |
dc.rights.license | Licencia de Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional | spa |
dc.source | Revista Latinoamericana de Hipertensión | spa |
dc.source | Vol. 13, No. 3 (2018) | spa |
dc.source.uri | http://www.revhipertension.com/rlh_3_2018/1_efecto_del_consumo_de_alimentos.pdf | spa |
dc.subject | Hábitos alimentarios infantiles | spa |
dc.subject | Desayuno | spa |
dc.subject | Alimentación escolar | spa |
dc.subject | Calorías | spa |
dc.subject | Perfil lipídico | spa |
dc.subject | Children’s alimentary habits | eng |
dc.subject | Breakfast | eng |
dc.subject | School meals | eng |
dc.subject | Calories | eng |
dc.subject | Blood lipids | eng |
dc.title | Efecto del consumo de alimentos preparados en el hogar y adquiridos en la escuela sobre el perfil lipídico de escolares en Maracaibo, Venezuela | spa |
dc.title.alternative | Effect of home-prepared meals or school-offered meals consuming in lipid profile of school-aged children from Maracaibo municipality, Venezuela | eng |
dc.type | article | spa |
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