Factores de riesgos que incide en la accidentabilidad de la población minera el municipio de Santiago
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Fecha
2023
Autores
Castaño Zambrano, Carlos David
Pérez Ramirez, Sandra Patricia
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Editor
Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Resumen
Hablar de la accidentabilidad en las labores subterráneas es hacer mención a la que quizás sea
una de las mayores problemáticas que se presentan el sector minero sin importar su legalidad, es
decir si se les ha otorgado el titulo minero o son trabajadas desde la informalidad, de tal modo
que esta es considerada una laborar de alto riesgo al facilitar accidentabilidad o enfermedades
laborales que perturban el bienestar física, mental y social de los colaboradores. Este articulo
tiene como objetivo general analizar los factores que inciden en la accidentabilidad del sector
minero, ya que esta es una de las problemáticas más latentes de este sector laboral, para ello se
utiliza un diseño metodológico de tipo cualitativo donde se pretende hacer un estudio
fenomenológico de la problemática mencionada y se toma una muestra de tipo no probabilística
por conveniencia que permite tomar colaboradores de diferentes áreas de trabajo, para ello se
analiza una encuesta semiestructurada, y diario de campo de comportamiento seguro en áreas de
trabajo a su vez se hace una búsqueda de normatividad vigente en Colombia sobre labores
subterráneas seguras. Como conclusión de este artículo se encontró que el factor más relevante
para generar un accidente laboral son las condiciones del puesto de trabajo ya que la mayor parte
de la población encuestada menciona la falta de orden, el atizado, la revisión del techo del corte,
y el exceso de confianza son el motivo primordial para ocasionar accidentes laborales.
Talking about the accident rate in underground work is to mention what is perhaps one of the biggest problems that arise in the mining sector regardless of its legality, that is, if they have been granted the mining title or are worked from informality, in such a way that this is considered a high-risk work by facilitating accidents or occupational diseases that disturb physical well-being, mental and social of employees. This article has as a general objective to analyze the factors that affect the accident rate of the mining sector located in the yellow village, since this is one of the most latent problems of this labor sector, for this, a qualitative methodological design is used where it is intended to make a phenomenological study of the aforementioned problem and a non-probabilistic sample is taken for convenience that allows to take collaborators from different areas of work, for this a semi-structured survey is analyzed, and field diary of safe behavior in work areas in turn a search for current regulations in Colombia on safe underground work is made. As a conclusión of this article, it was found that the most relevant factor to generate an accident at work is the conditions of the job since most of the population surveyed mentions the lack of order, the stoking, the revision of the cut ceiling, and overconfidence are the primary reason to cause occupational accidents
Talking about the accident rate in underground work is to mention what is perhaps one of the biggest problems that arise in the mining sector regardless of its legality, that is, if they have been granted the mining title or are worked from informality, in such a way that this is considered a high-risk work by facilitating accidents or occupational diseases that disturb physical well-being, mental and social of employees. This article has as a general objective to analyze the factors that affect the accident rate of the mining sector located in the yellow village, since this is one of the most latent problems of this labor sector, for this, a qualitative methodological design is used where it is intended to make a phenomenological study of the aforementioned problem and a non-probabilistic sample is taken for convenience that allows to take collaborators from different areas of work, for this a semi-structured survey is analyzed, and field diary of safe behavior in work areas in turn a search for current regulations in Colombia on safe underground work is made. As a conclusión of this article, it was found that the most relevant factor to generate an accident at work is the conditions of the job since most of the population surveyed mentions the lack of order, the stoking, the revision of the cut ceiling, and overconfidence are the primary reason to cause occupational accidents
Descripción
Palabras clave
Labores subterráneas, Factor de riesgo, Condiciones de trabajo, Accidente de trabajo, Elementos de protección personal, Underground work, Risk factor, Working conditions, Work accident, Personal protection
