Análisis de los límites legales de la tenencia, consumo, distribución o comercialización de la dosis personal en Colombia
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Fecha
2022
Autores
Fuentes Romero, David Antonio
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
Antecedentes: Tanto la legislación como la jurisprudencia se han manifestado a partir de fundamentos de tipo jurídico y filosófico; sin embargo, no han tenido en cuenta los conceptos técnico-científicos de las áreas de ciencias de la salud que se encuentran estrechamente relacionados con el consumo de las sustancias psicoactivas. La dosis de uso personal quedó establecida mediante la sentencia C-221 de 1994 que declaró inexequible el trabajo de la mencionada ley, que establecía como sanción para el porte, conservación para el propio uso o consumo de cocaína, mariguana o cualquier otra droga que produzca dependencia en cantidad considerada de uso personal, arresto hasta por 30 días y multa de medio salario mínimo en la primera infracción y arresto de un mes a un año y multa de medio a un salario mínimo con ocasión de una segunda
infracción, cuando ésta hubiese tenido lugar dentro los 12 meses siguientes a la primera infracción.
Objetivos: plantear el desconocimiento de la legislación y la jurisprudencia acerca de la opinión técnico-científica en cuanto a al consumo y porte de drogas, y el origen de diversas inconveniencias, inconsistencias, vacíos e imprecisiones técnico-científicas sobre los efectos adversos ocasionados por las drogas en la salud de los consumidores de estas sustancias.
Materiales y Métodos: El análisis de la información se hace mediante un enfoque dentro del paradigma histórico-hermenéutico, porque fija su atención a los aspectos y significados que tienen las personas sobre su realidad, interpretando la información suministrada por los referentes sociales, las actividades, su pensamiento, su cultura y sus problemas individuales encarados con relación a la opinión y características de las leyes y la información científica medica existente. Además, se acude a las distintas normas que rigen la materia para luego interpretarlas desde la hermenéutica jurídica y frente a los fenómenos sociales actuales para comprender la verdadera eficacia de este sistema social y jurídico en Colombia.
Background: Both legislation and jurisprudence have been manifested from legal and philosophical foundations; however, they have not taken into account the technical-scientific concepts of the areas of health sciences that are closely related to the consumption of psychoactive substances. The dose for personal use was established by judgment C-221 of 1994, which declared the work of the aforementioned law unenforceable, which established as a sanction for the possession, conservation for the own use or consumption of cocaine, marijuana or any other drug that produces dependency in an amount considered for personal use, arrest for up to 30 days and a fine of half the minimum wage for the first offense and arrest for one month to one year and a fine of half a minimum wage for a second offense, when this would have had place within 12 months of the first offense. Objectives: to raise the ignorance of the legislation and the jurisprudence about the technical-scientific opinion regarding the consumption and possession of drugs, and the origin of various inconveniences, inconsistencies, gaps and technical-scientific inaccuracies about the adverse effects caused by drugs. drugs on the health of consumers of these substances. Materials and Methods: The analysis of the information is done through an approach within the historical-hermeneutical paradigm, because it pays attention to the aspects and meanings that people have about their reality, interpreting the information provided by social referents, activities, their thought, their culture and their individual problems faced in relation to the opinion and characteristics of the laws and the existing medical scientific information. In addition, the different rules that govern the matter are used to then interpret them from legal hermeneutics and in the face of current social phenomena to understand the true effectiveness of this social and legal system in Colombia.
Background: Both legislation and jurisprudence have been manifested from legal and philosophical foundations; however, they have not taken into account the technical-scientific concepts of the areas of health sciences that are closely related to the consumption of psychoactive substances. The dose for personal use was established by judgment C-221 of 1994, which declared the work of the aforementioned law unenforceable, which established as a sanction for the possession, conservation for the own use or consumption of cocaine, marijuana or any other drug that produces dependency in an amount considered for personal use, arrest for up to 30 days and a fine of half the minimum wage for the first offense and arrest for one month to one year and a fine of half a minimum wage for a second offense, when this would have had place within 12 months of the first offense. Objectives: to raise the ignorance of the legislation and the jurisprudence about the technical-scientific opinion regarding the consumption and possession of drugs, and the origin of various inconveniences, inconsistencies, gaps and technical-scientific inaccuracies about the adverse effects caused by drugs. drugs on the health of consumers of these substances. Materials and Methods: The analysis of the information is done through an approach within the historical-hermeneutical paradigm, because it pays attention to the aspects and meanings that people have about their reality, interpreting the information provided by social referents, activities, their thought, their culture and their individual problems faced in relation to the opinion and characteristics of the laws and the existing medical scientific information. In addition, the different rules that govern the matter are used to then interpret them from legal hermeneutics and in the face of current social phenomena to understand the true effectiveness of this social and legal system in Colombia.
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Palabras clave
Dosis personal, Consumo de drogas, Tenencia de drogas, Límites legales, Normas colombianas, Personal dose, Drug use, Drug possession, Legal limits, Colombian regulations
