Vigilancia y control que ejercen las autoridades en el municipio de malambo para mitigar las vulneraciones de derechos laborales a la población migrante venezolana
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Fecha
2023
Autores
Gutiérrez Beltrán, Reymar Andrés
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
El éxodo venezolano, así fue denominado el mayor fenómeno migracional de América en su
historia reciente, Venezuela fue objeto de profundas crisis políticas, económicas y sociales, que
obligaron a gran parte de su población en etapa productiva a abandonar su territorio y salir en
búsqueda de mejores condiciones laborales que les permitiera subsistir en condiciones de vida
dignas, siendo Colombia, un destino cercano, de fácil acceso de manera regular e irregularmente,
llegando Colombia a albergar a millones de migrantes venezolanos que en su gran mayoría
ingresaron de manera irregular. El estado colombiano, ha emprendido diferentes acciones
tendientes a regularizar la estadía de la población venezolana residente en el país, para poder
garantizarles el uso y goce efectivo de sus derechos fundamentales mientras habiten el territorio
nacional, ese esfuerzo ha sido notable. Sin embargo, pese a esto, en la cotidianidad resulta fácil
notar que la población venezolana residente en el país viene sufriendo sistemáticamente de
vulneraciones en sus derechos laborales. En lo particular, lo que respecta en sus actividades
económicas, siendo el común denominador condiciones laborales.
The Venezuelan exodus, as it was called the largest migration phenomenon in Latin America in its recent history, the neighboring country of Venezuela was the object of deep political, economic and social crises, which forced a large part of its population in the productive stage to leave its territory and go out in search of better working conditions that would allow them to subsist in decent living conditions, being Colombia, a nearby destination, easily accessible on a regular basis (with a Passport) and irregularly (without any type of legal procedure to access the country and resorting to trails and artisanal roads), Colombia came to shelter millions of Venezuelan migrants who, for the most part, entered irregularly with the conviction of being able to find the conditions that they no longer find in their country for the full development of their lives. The Colombian state has undertaken different actions or strategies aimed at regularizing the stay of the Venezuelan population residing in the country, in order to guarantee the effective use and enjoyment of their fundamental rights while they inhabit the national territory, this effort has been remarkable. However, despite this, on a daily basis it is easy to notice that the Venezuelan population residing in the country has been systematically suffering from violations of their labor rights. In particular, with regard to their economic activities, the common denominator being working conditions.
The Venezuelan exodus, as it was called the largest migration phenomenon in Latin America in its recent history, the neighboring country of Venezuela was the object of deep political, economic and social crises, which forced a large part of its population in the productive stage to leave its territory and go out in search of better working conditions that would allow them to subsist in decent living conditions, being Colombia, a nearby destination, easily accessible on a regular basis (with a Passport) and irregularly (without any type of legal procedure to access the country and resorting to trails and artisanal roads), Colombia came to shelter millions of Venezuelan migrants who, for the most part, entered irregularly with the conviction of being able to find the conditions that they no longer find in their country for the full development of their lives. The Colombian state has undertaken different actions or strategies aimed at regularizing the stay of the Venezuelan population residing in the country, in order to guarantee the effective use and enjoyment of their fundamental rights while they inhabit the national territory, this effort has been remarkable. However, despite this, on a daily basis it is easy to notice that the Venezuelan population residing in the country has been systematically suffering from violations of their labor rights. In particular, with regard to their economic activities, the common denominator being working conditions.
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Palabras clave
Vigilancia y control, Autoridades, Municipio de Malambo, Vulneraciones, Derechos laborales, Población migrante venezolana, Surveillance and control, Authorities, Municipality of Malambo, Violations, Labor Rights, Venezuelan migrant population
