Discurso de la prensa acerca de la violencia vicaria en Colombia 2019-2022
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Fecha
2023
Autores
Mendoza Oviedo, Mariana
Pantoja Rocha, Johany Carolina
Sarabia León, Shelssy Sorey
Albino Najera, Jeraldine Paola
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
La violencia vicaria es una expresión de violencia de género, debido a que esta se produce en el contexto de relaciones de poder desiguales motivadas por el deseo del hombre de controlar y dañar a la mujer; esto se expresa en una sociedad patriarcal y machista donde el hombre es posicionado como una figura de dominante y privilegiada mientras que la mujer es sometida a los deseos y necesidades de la familia y su pareja, para nuestro caso, masculina. De acuerdo a lo anterior, en aras de reconocer la violencia vicaria como una problemática de carácter social, se puede decir que los medios de comunicación tienen un papel fundamental en la comprensión de esta, dado que, evidencian y difunden una interpretación de los hechos, sobre lo cuales las personas a partir de la subjetividad construyen una serie de imaginarios y explicaciones sobre esta forma de expresión de violencia de género que se evidencia a través del asesinato de los hijos e hijas, con el fin de ocasionar un daño a la pareja o ex pareja sentimental.
Dicho lo anterior, los medios de comunicación pueden generar una conciencia pública sobre la violencia de género y vicaria, además de facilitar información al respecto. En este sentido, el presente estudio busca analizar el discurso de la prensa en Colombia frente a la violencia vicaria con la finalidad de hacer visible este fenómeno y generar una reflexión como sociedad que propicie la puesta en marcha de medidas de prevención y protección de las mujeres y los menores implicados en tales hechos. Asimismo, hay que reconocer que esta forma de violencia no debe entenderse como violencia intrafamiliar, por el contrario, que se discuta y transforme aquellos factores sociales y culturales que favorecen la ocurrencia y persistencia de estas formas de violencias hacia la mujer.
Objetivos: Analizar el discurso de la prensa frente a la violencia vicaria en Colombia entre los 2019- 2022.
Vicarious violence is an expression of gender violence, because it occurs in the context of unequal power relations motivated by the desire of men to control and harm women; this is expressed in a patriarchal and macho society where the man is positioned as a figure of dominant and privileged while the woman is submitted to the desires and needs of the family and its partner, for our case, male. Accordingly, in order to recognize vicarious violence as a problem of a social nature, it can be said that the media have a fundamental role in understanding it, since they show and disseminate an interpretation of the facts, on which people from subjectivity build a series of imaginaries and explanations on this form of expression of gender violence that is evidenced through the murder of sons and daughters, in order to harm the partner or ex-partner. That said, the media can raise public awareness about gender-based and vicarious violence and provide information about it. In this sense, the present study seeks to analyze the discourse of the press in Colombia against vicarious violence in order to make visible this phenomenon and generate a reflection as a society that encourages the implementation of prevention and protection measures women and minors involved in such acts. It must also be recognized that this form of violence should not be understood as domestic violence, on the contrary, that it is discussed and transformed those social and cultural factors that favor the occurrence and persistence of these forms of violence against women. Objective: Analyze the discourse of the press on vicarious violence in Colombia between 2019 and 2022.
Vicarious violence is an expression of gender violence, because it occurs in the context of unequal power relations motivated by the desire of men to control and harm women; this is expressed in a patriarchal and macho society where the man is positioned as a figure of dominant and privileged while the woman is submitted to the desires and needs of the family and its partner, for our case, male. Accordingly, in order to recognize vicarious violence as a problem of a social nature, it can be said that the media have a fundamental role in understanding it, since they show and disseminate an interpretation of the facts, on which people from subjectivity build a series of imaginaries and explanations on this form of expression of gender violence that is evidenced through the murder of sons and daughters, in order to harm the partner or ex-partner. That said, the media can raise public awareness about gender-based and vicarious violence and provide information about it. In this sense, the present study seeks to analyze the discourse of the press in Colombia against vicarious violence in order to make visible this phenomenon and generate a reflection as a society that encourages the implementation of prevention and protection measures women and minors involved in such acts. It must also be recognized that this form of violence should not be understood as domestic violence, on the contrary, that it is discussed and transformed those social and cultural factors that favor the occurrence and persistence of these forms of violence against women. Objective: Analyze the discourse of the press on vicarious violence in Colombia between 2019 and 2022.
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Palabras clave
Violencia de género, Violencia vicaria, Filicidio, Discurso prensa, Discurso, Agresor, Gender violence, Vicarious violence, Filicide, Press speech, Speech aggressor
