Unión marital de hecho en jóvenes entre los 14 y 18 años y su afectación en el desarrollo integral de las adolescentes en el municipio de Pivijay Magdalena
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Fecha
2022
Autores
Moya García, Maria Mónica
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
El matrimonio infantil adolescente o el matrimonio de hecho conduce a ciertos tipos de problemas sociales como el embarazo precoz, la violencia doméstica, etc. Al respecto, un estudio de UNICEF indicó que el matrimonio infantil les roba o arrebata a las niñas su infancia, e incluso pone en peligro su vida y su salud. Definiéndose así el matrimonio infantil como el causante de una desigualdad de género arraigada.
Un estudio de UNICEF en América Latina titulado “Perfil del Matrimonio Infantil y Unión Temprana” encontró que una de cada cuatro mujeres jóvenes en América Latina y el Caribe contrae matrimonio por primera vez o unión temprana antes de los 18 años. De igual forma, es importante mencionar que actualmente el matrimonio infantil está prohibido en nueve países de América Latina y dos del Caribe. Y que, a nivel nacional, según un estudio de Unicef en América Latina, Colombia ocupa el puesto 15 del 23 en prevalencia de matrimonio infantil.
Entonces, ya mencionado lo anterior se puede definir la unión marital de hecho como aquella que se forma cuando dos personas que sin estar casadas, deciden convivir como esposos, la cual hoy en día se ha vuelto muy común en los jóvenes, teniendo a su vez un impacto negativo o cierta influencia en el mal desarrollo integral de los jóvenes. Por lo tanto, se hace necesario mencionar que es fundamental la ejecución de capacitaciones educativas dirigidas o direccionadas a las necesidades por las cuales pasan los menores con el objetivo de incrementar en estos la importancia de un buen desarrollo integral a su edad. Debido a que diferentes estudios realizados a través del tiempo demuestran la importancia de promover el buen desarrollo integral en la infancia y adolescencia por medio de proyectos y capacitaciones que incrementen estrategias relevantes para la disminución de la unión marital de hecho en jóvenes
Adolescent child marriage or de facto marriage leads to certain types of social problems such as early pregnancy, domestic violence, etc. A UNICEF study found that child marriage robs or robs girls of their childhood, and even endangers their life and health. Child marriage is thus defined as the cause of entrenched gender inequality.A UNICEF study in Latin America entitled "Child Marriage and Early Marriage Profile" found that one in four young women in Latin America and the Caribbean marry for the first time or get married early before age 18. It is also important to mention that child marriage is currently prohibited in nine countries in Latin America and two in the Caribbean. And that, at the national level, according to a study by Unicef in Latin America, Colombia ranks 15th out of 23 in the prevalence of child marriage. Then, already mentioned the above can be defined de facto marital union as that formed when two people who, without being married, decide to live together as spouses, which today has become very common in young people, having a negative impact or some influence on the overall poor development of young people. Therefore, it is necessary to mention that it is essential to carry out educational trainings directed or directed to the needs that minors go through with the aim of increasing the importance of a good integral development at their age. Because different studies conducted over time demonstrate the importance of promoting good integral development in childhood and adolescence through projects and training that increase relevant strategies for the reduction of marital union made in youth.
Adolescent child marriage or de facto marriage leads to certain types of social problems such as early pregnancy, domestic violence, etc. A UNICEF study found that child marriage robs or robs girls of their childhood, and even endangers their life and health. Child marriage is thus defined as the cause of entrenched gender inequality.A UNICEF study in Latin America entitled "Child Marriage and Early Marriage Profile" found that one in four young women in Latin America and the Caribbean marry for the first time or get married early before age 18. It is also important to mention that child marriage is currently prohibited in nine countries in Latin America and two in the Caribbean. And that, at the national level, according to a study by Unicef in Latin America, Colombia ranks 15th out of 23 in the prevalence of child marriage. Then, already mentioned the above can be defined de facto marital union as that formed when two people who, without being married, decide to live together as spouses, which today has become very common in young people, having a negative impact or some influence on the overall poor development of young people. Therefore, it is necessary to mention that it is essential to carry out educational trainings directed or directed to the needs that minors go through with the aim of increasing the importance of a good integral development at their age. Because different studies conducted over time demonstrate the importance of promoting good integral development in childhood and adolescence through projects and training that increase relevant strategies for the reduction of marital union made in youth.
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Palabras clave
Unión marital de hecho, Desarrollo integral, Matrimonio infantil, Derechos fundamentales, Deserción escolar, De facto marital union, Integral development, Child marriage, Fundamental rights, School dropout
