Operativos policiales y derechos humanos: obligaciones que deben guiar la respuesta policial en el marco de los procedimientos policiales en la ciudad de Barranquilla, periodo 2020-2022
Fecha
2022
Autores
Fontalvo Arenas, Elena Patricia
Saucedo Cardozo, María Fernanda
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Editor
Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
El presente trabajo de investigación, se realizó en función a el comportamiento que presentan las instituciones policiales ante la ciudadanía, específicamente se basa en el abuso de autoridad con que los agentes actúan en los operativos policiales. Es importante destacar que como seres humanos merecemos respeto y, ante todo, que no pasen por alto los derechos que como tal tenemos, en la actualidad existen muchos casos en Colombia que presentan este tipo de situaciones en donde la integridad y la vida humana, se está viendo demasiado afectada, bien sea por abuso de autoridad, maltrato físico o verbal por parte del comisario.
El uso ilegítimo de la fuerza por la policía puede, en el peor de los casos, tener como consecuencia la privación del derecho a la vida. Cuando el uso policial de la fuerza es innecesario o excesivo, puede además constituir tortura u otros malos tratos. Además, el uso ilegítimo de la fuerza por la policía puede violar los derechos a no sufrir discriminación, a la libertad y la seguridad, y a la igualdad de protección ante la ley. En los países con altos índices de homicidios a manos de la policía suele darse una combinación de factores, como legislación inadecuada, discriminación racial o de otra índole, inseguridad o conflicto, e impunidad arraigada.
The present research work was carried out based on the behavior that police institutions present to the citizens, specifically it is based on the abuse of authority with which the agents act in police operations. It is important to highlight that as human beings we deserve respect and, above all, that the rights that we have as such are not overlooked. Currently, there are many cases in Colombia that present this type of situation where the integrity and life of people is being compromised. Seeing too affected, either by abuse of authority, physical or verbal abuse by the commissioner. The unlawful use of force by the police can, in the worst case, result in the deprivation of the right to life. When police use of force is unnecessary or excessive, it may also amount to torture or other ill-treatment. In addition, the unlawful use of force by the police can violate the rights to freedom from discrimination, to liberty and security, and to equal protection before the law. In countries with high rates of homicide by police, there is often a combination of factors, including inadequate legislation, racial or other discrimination, insecurity or conflict, and entrenched impunity.
The present research work was carried out based on the behavior that police institutions present to the citizens, specifically it is based on the abuse of authority with which the agents act in police operations. It is important to highlight that as human beings we deserve respect and, above all, that the rights that we have as such are not overlooked. Currently, there are many cases in Colombia that present this type of situation where the integrity and life of people is being compromised. Seeing too affected, either by abuse of authority, physical or verbal abuse by the commissioner. The unlawful use of force by the police can, in the worst case, result in the deprivation of the right to life. When police use of force is unnecessary or excessive, it may also amount to torture or other ill-treatment. In addition, the unlawful use of force by the police can violate the rights to freedom from discrimination, to liberty and security, and to equal protection before the law. In countries with high rates of homicide by police, there is often a combination of factors, including inadequate legislation, racial or other discrimination, insecurity or conflict, and entrenched impunity.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Derechos humanos, Abuso policial, Procedimientos policiales, Human rights, Police abuse, Police procedures
