Factores asociados a la práctica de consejería en actividad física en adultos en dos escenarios de salud de Barranquilla
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Fecha
2025
Autores
Gómez Sánchez, Alejandra Patricia
Olivera Ruiz, Lianette
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Resumen
Introducción: La consejería en actividad física es una estrategia costo-efectiva para fomentar comportamientos activos pero su implementación es escasa en las instituciones de salud.
Objetivo: Analizar la práctica de la consejería en actividad física e identificar los factores asociados a su frecuencia en dos escenarios de salud de Barranquilla.
Metodología: Estudio de corte transversal en 934 personas que asistían a dos instituciones de salud en Barranquilla. Se aplicaron instrumentos para medir características sociodemográficas, nivel de actividad física, comportamiento sedentario y frecuencia de consejería recibida. Además, se consultó a directivos sobre las prácticas institucionales.
Resultados: El 56,8% de los participantes no ha recibido consejería en actividad física. Existe relación entre la práctica de consejería en actividad física y el cumplimiento de las recomendaciones de actividad física [OR 1,53 (IC95% 1,18- 1,99)]. El predictor más potente para recibir el consejo fue la solicitud activa de información por parte del paciente [OR 8,79 (IC95% 5,13-15,08)].
Conclusiones: A mayor consejería en actividad física mayor su práctica en la vida diaria. Se recomienda fortalecer la comunicación motivacional del personal de salud para fomentar la solicitud activa de información y facilitar la adopción de estilos de vida saludables.
Introduction: Physical activity counseling is a cost-effective strategy to promote active behaviors, but its implementation in health institutions is limited. Objective: To analyze the practice of physical activity counseling and identify the factors associated with its frequency in two health settings in Barranquilla. Methodology: Cross sectional study in 934 individuals who attended two health institutions in Barranquilla. Instruments were applied to measure sociodemographic characteristics, physical activity level, sedentary behavior, and frequency of counseling received. In addition, institutional directors were consulted about institutional practices. Results: A total of 56,8% of participants have not received physical activity counseling. There is a relationship between the practice of physical activity counseling and compliance with physical activity recommendations [OR 1,53 (95%CI 1,18–1,99)]. The strongest predictor for receiving counseling was the patient’s active request for information [OR 8,79 (95%CI 5,13–15,08)]. Conclusions: The greater the physical activity counseling, the greater its practice in daily life. It is recommended to strengthen motivational communication among health personnel to encourage the active request for information and facilitate the adoption of healthy lifestyles.
Introduction: Physical activity counseling is a cost-effective strategy to promote active behaviors, but its implementation in health institutions is limited. Objective: To analyze the practice of physical activity counseling and identify the factors associated with its frequency in two health settings in Barranquilla. Methodology: Cross sectional study in 934 individuals who attended two health institutions in Barranquilla. Instruments were applied to measure sociodemographic characteristics, physical activity level, sedentary behavior, and frequency of counseling received. In addition, institutional directors were consulted about institutional practices. Results: A total of 56,8% of participants have not received physical activity counseling. There is a relationship between the practice of physical activity counseling and compliance with physical activity recommendations [OR 1,53 (95%CI 1,18–1,99)]. The strongest predictor for receiving counseling was the patient’s active request for information [OR 8,79 (95%CI 5,13–15,08)]. Conclusions: The greater the physical activity counseling, the greater its practice in daily life. It is recommended to strengthen motivational communication among health personnel to encourage the active request for information and facilitate the adoption of healthy lifestyles.
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Palabras clave
Atención primaria en salud, Educación en salud, Enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles, Calidad de vida, Conducta sedentaria
