Entrenamiento mediacional cognitivo o autoinstruccional para control de impulsos en hombre condenado por acto violento sexual agravado
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Fecha
2025
Autores
Castellanos Haro, Jairo Fernando
Vega Valencia, Sergio Alfredo
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Editor
Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
Resumen
La falta de control en los impulsos muestra asociación con la ansiedad y estrés, que a su vez pueden implicar reacciones agresivas o comportamientos des adaptativos que lo convierten en un factor de riesgo para la sociedad, lo que causa inseguridad y amenaza hacia las personas que viven a su alrededor, puede ser un familiar, vecino o compañero de estudio o trabajo y por ello desafortunadamente algunas de estas personas pueden convertirse en víctimas de algún tipo de violencia. Por esta razón la terapia psicológica es fundamental para todas las personas, y sobre todo en esta población que han sido declarados culpables por algún acto delictivo puesto que se necesita que durante el tiempo de sanción se puedan desarrollar habilidades sociales y también el adquirir herramientas que ayuden al control de eventos que ocasionen estrés, conductas ansiosas o reacciones agresivas para que de esta forma puedan tener una efectiva reintegración a la sociedad sin el temor de vuelvan a ocasionar actos agresivos o violentos hacia una persona. El estudio de caso, es una muestra de los resultados positivos y efectivos que pueden generar las terapias psicológicas en una persona que se encuentra sancionada por acto violento sexual agravado empleando una metodología de caso
clínico tipo A-B-A, y con un abordaje terapéutico desde el enfoque cognitivo conductual, especialmente estrategias de auto instrucción, con el objetivo de modificar repertorios verbales y cognitivos permitiéndole tener un mejor comportamiento, control de estrés y
reducción de conductas impulsivas, validando la efectividad de estos abordajes terapéuticos.
Lack of impulse control is associated with anxiety and stress, which in turn can lead to aggressive reactions or maladaptive behaviors that make it a risk factor for society, causing insecurity and threat to the people who live around them, it may be a family member, neighbor or classmate or coworker and therefore unfortunately some of these people can become victims of some type of violence. For this reason psychological therapy is essential for all people, and especially in this population that has been found guilty of some criminal act since it is necessary that during the time of sanction they can develop social skills and also acquire tools that help control events that cause stress, anxious behaviors or aggressive reactions so that in this way they can have an effective reintegration into society without fear of causing aggressive or violent acts towards a person again. The case study is an example of the positive and effective results that psychological therapies can generate in a person who is sanctioned for an aggravated sexual act of violence using an A-B-A type clinical case methodology, and with a therapeutic approach from the cognitive behavioral focus, especially self-instruction strategies, with the aim of modifying verbal and cognitive repertoires allowing the person to have better behavior, stress control and reduction of impulsive behaviors, validating the effectiveness of these therapeutic approaches.
Lack of impulse control is associated with anxiety and stress, which in turn can lead to aggressive reactions or maladaptive behaviors that make it a risk factor for society, causing insecurity and threat to the people who live around them, it may be a family member, neighbor or classmate or coworker and therefore unfortunately some of these people can become victims of some type of violence. For this reason psychological therapy is essential for all people, and especially in this population that has been found guilty of some criminal act since it is necessary that during the time of sanction they can develop social skills and also acquire tools that help control events that cause stress, anxious behaviors or aggressive reactions so that in this way they can have an effective reintegration into society without fear of causing aggressive or violent acts towards a person again. The case study is an example of the positive and effective results that psychological therapies can generate in a person who is sanctioned for an aggravated sexual act of violence using an A-B-A type clinical case methodology, and with a therapeutic approach from the cognitive behavioral focus, especially self-instruction strategies, with the aim of modifying verbal and cognitive repertoires allowing the person to have better behavior, stress control and reduction of impulsive behaviors, validating the effectiveness of these therapeutic approaches.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Impulsividad, Ansiedad, Terapia psicológica, Estrés, Cognitivo conductual
