Perfil de resistencia microbiana en urocultivos positivos de pacientes con infecciones del tracto urinario en una clínica de alta complejidad (2022–2024)
| datacite.rights | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_f1cf | |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Iglesias Pertuz, Shirley | |
| dc.contributor.advisor | González Torres, Henry Joseth | |
| dc.contributor.author | Sarmiento Álvarez, María José | |
| dc.contributor.author | Menesses Rueda, Belkis | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2026-02-02T20:42:53Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2026-02-02T20:42:53Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2025 | |
| dc.description.abstract | Introducción: Las infecciones del tracto urinario (ITU) representan una causa frecuente de atención médica y hospitalización. La creciente resistencia antimicrobiana de los uropatógenos, constituye un desafío para el tratamiento empírico efectivo. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo caracterizar los perfiles de resistencia bacteriana en urocultivos positivos en pacientes adultos atendidos en una clínica de alta complejidad en Barranquilla, Colombia. Objetivo: Analizar el perfil de resistencia microbiana en urocultivos positivos obtenidos de pacientes con diagnóstico de infección del tracto urinario en una clínica de alta complejidad entre los años 2022 y 2024. Metodología: Se realizó un estudio observacional, retrospectivo y analítico en pacientes de 18 años o más con ITU confirmada por urocultivo entre enero de 2022 y diciembre de 2024. Se excluyeron casos con cultivos contaminados, reinfecciones en el mismo episodio y registros incompletos. Se analizaron variables sociodemográficas, clínicas, microbiológicas y de desenlace. Se utilizaron estadísticos descriptivos, pruebas no paramétricas y modelos multivariados. | spa |
| dc.description.abstract | Background: Urinary tract infections (UTIs) represent a frequent cause of medical consultation and hospitalization. The increasing antimicrobial resistance of uropathogens poses a major challenge to effective empirical treatment. This study aimed to characterize bacterial resistance profiles in positive urine cultures from adult patients treated at a high-complexity clinic in Barranquilla, Colombia. Objective: To analyze the microbial resistance profile in positive urine cultures obtained from patients diagnosed with urinary tract infection at a high-complexity clinic between 2022 and 2024. Methods: An observational, retrospective, and analytical study was conducted in patients aged 18 years or older with culture-confirmed UTI between January 2022 and December 2024. Cases with contaminated cultures, reinfections within the same episode, and incomplete records were excluded. Sociodemographic, clinical, microbiological, and outcome variables were analyzed. Descriptive statistics, nonparametric tests, and multivariate models were applied. | eng |
| dc.format.mimetype | ||
| dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12442/17322 | |
| dc.language.iso | spa | |
| dc.publisher | Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar | spa |
| dc.publisher | Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud | spa |
| dc.rights | Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International | eng |
| dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccess | |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | |
| dc.subject | Infección del tracto urinario | spa |
| dc.subject | Resistencia a los antimicrobianos | spa |
| dc.subject | Escherichia coli | spa |
| dc.subject | Urocultivo | spa |
| dc.subject | Colombia | spa |
| dc.subject | Multirresistencia | spa |
| dc.subject | Betalactamasas de espectro extendido | spa |
| dc.subject.keywords | Urinary tract infection | eng |
| dc.subject.keywords | Antimicrobial resistance | eng |
| dc.subject.keywords | Urine culture | eng |
| dc.subject.keywords | Multidrug resistance | eng |
| dc.subject.keywords | Extended-spectrum beta-lactamases | eng |
| dc.title | Perfil de resistencia microbiana en urocultivos positivos de pacientes con infecciones del tracto urinario en una clínica de alta complejidad (2022–2024) | spa |
| dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/other | |
| dc.type.spa | Otros | |
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| oaire.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion | |
| sb.programa | Especialización en Medicina Interna | spa |
| sb.sede | Sede Barranquilla | spa |
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