Impacto de las variables macroeconómicas en la inversión extranjera directa en Colombia durante los periodos 2019- 2023
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Fecha
2025
Autores
Antequera, Kendry
Figueroa, César
González, Estefanía
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Ediciones Universidad Simón Bolívar
Facultad de Administración y Negocios Internacionales
Facultad de Administración y Negocios Internacionales
Resumen
La presente investigación busca analizar los factores internos y externos que han tenido impacto en la economía colombiana en los períodos 2019 a 2023. Estos factores están relacionados con aspectos como la inflación, el aumento y disminución de las tasas de interés, las fluctuaciones de la tasa de cambio (TRM) y diversidad de crisis económicas que se han vivido durante y después del periodo de la pandemia de covid-19, durante este periodo crítico, el país ha enfrentado un entorno económico de incertidumbre y siempre cambiante marcado por crisis externas, tensiones políticas y desafíos internos que afectan tanto de forma positiva como negativa la confianza de inversores extranjeros al momento de llegar al país. Entre los aspectos encontramos problemas como la alta inflación vivida durante el periodo 2020 y 2022 donde el costo de vida se vio seriamente afectado y esto trajo disminución en la rentabilidad de las inversiones, la incertidumbre económica generada por las fluctuaciones de las de interés complicó el acceso al financiamiento para proyectos de innovación y la TRM afectó la competitividad de las exportaciones.
This research seeks to analyze the internal and external factors that have had an impact on the Colombian economy in the periods 2019 to 2023. These factors are related to aspects such as inflation, the increase and decrease of interest rates, fluctuations in the exchange rate (TRM) and diversity of economic crises that have been experienced during and after the period of the pandemic of covid-19, during this critical period, the country has faced an uncertain and ever-changing economic environment marked by external crises, political tensions and internal challenges that affect both positively and negatively the confidence of foreign investors at the time of coming to the country. Among these aspects we find problems such as the high inflation experienced during the period 2020 and 2022 where the cost of living was seriously affected and this brought a decrease in the profitability of investments, the economic uncertainty generated by interest rate fluctuations complicated access to financing for innovation projects and the TRM affected the competitiveness of exports.
This research seeks to analyze the internal and external factors that have had an impact on the Colombian economy in the periods 2019 to 2023. These factors are related to aspects such as inflation, the increase and decrease of interest rates, fluctuations in the exchange rate (TRM) and diversity of economic crises that have been experienced during and after the period of the pandemic of covid-19, during this critical period, the country has faced an uncertain and ever-changing economic environment marked by external crises, political tensions and internal challenges that affect both positively and negatively the confidence of foreign investors at the time of coming to the country. Among these aspects we find problems such as the high inflation experienced during the period 2020 and 2022 where the cost of living was seriously affected and this brought a decrease in the profitability of investments, the economic uncertainty generated by interest rate fluctuations complicated access to financing for innovation projects and the TRM affected the competitiveness of exports.
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Palabras clave
Variables macroeconómicas, Inversión, Inflación, Tasa de interés, Inversión Extranjera Directa, Producto interno bruto
